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91Ó°ÊÓ

Prove that if \(\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty} u_{n}\) is absolutely convergent, then \(\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty} u_{n}{ }^{2}\) is convergent.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Since \( |u_n^2| \leq |u_n| \) and \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |u_n| \) converges, \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} u_n^2 \) converges by comparison.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the definition of absolute convergence

A series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} u_n \) is said to be absolutely convergent if the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |u_n| \) converges.
02

Given series is absolutely convergent

Since we know \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} u_n \) is absolutely convergent, \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |u_n| \) converges.
03

Apply comparison test for convergence

Use the comparison test: If \( |v_n| \leq |u_n| \) and \( \sum |u_n| \) converges, then \( \sum |v_n| \) also converges.
04

Compare \( u_n^2\) to \( u_n\)

Notice that for large n, \( |u_n| \geq |u_n^2| \). Since \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |u_n| \) converges, by the comparison test \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} u_n^2 \) must also converge.
05

Conclude the proof

Since \( u_n^2 \leq |u_n| \) and \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |u_n| \) converges, the series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} u_n^2 \) also converges by comparison.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Comparison Test
The comparison test is a fundamental tool in determining the convergence of series. It helps us compare a complex series to a simpler one we know more about. For instance, if you have a series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\+\infty} a_{n} \) and another series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\+\infty} b_{n} \), you can use the comparison test to determine convergence or divergence of the second series based on the first.

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