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2.1.6 (Hinatov, 2012). Create a bar chart … # The number of deaths in the US due to carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning from generators from the years 1999 to 2011 are in table #2.1.6 (Hinatov, 2012). Create a bar chart and pie chart of this data. State any findings you see from the graphs. $$\begin{array}{cc}\text { Region } & \text { Number of Deaths from CO While Using a Generator } \\ \hline \text { Urban Core } & 401 \\ \text { Sub-Urban } & 97 \\\\\text { Large Rural } & 86 \\ \text { Small Rural/Isolated } & 111 \\\\\hline\end{array}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Both charts show that Urban Core has the highest number of deaths, followed by Small Rural/Isolated, Sub-Urban, and Large Rural.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Data

The table provides the number of deaths in different regions due to carbon monoxide poisoning from generators. The regions include Urban Core, Sub-Urban, Large Rural, and Small Rural/Isolated.
02

Gather Tools for Plotting

Use a tool like Excel, Google Sheets, or any graphing software to create the charts. Alternatively, use graph paper for manual plotting.
03

Create the Bar Chart

Label the x-axis with the regions (Urban Core, Sub-Urban, Large Rural, and Small Rural/Isolated). Label the y-axis with the number of deaths. Then, draw bars for each region with heights corresponding to the number of deaths: 401 for Urban Core, 97 for Sub-Urban, 86 for Large Rural, and 111 for Small Rural/Isolated.
04

Create the Pie Chart

Calculate the total number of deaths: 401 + 97 + 86 + 111 = 695. Compute the percentage of deaths for each region. For Urban Core: (401/695) * 100%, for Sub-Urban: (97/695) * 100%, for Large Rural: (86/695) * 100%, for Small Rural/Isolated: (111/695) * 100%. Draw a pie chart with these percentages.
05

Analyze the Findings

From the bar and pie charts, observe that the Urban Core has the highest number of deaths due to carbon monoxide poisoning from generators. The other regions have significantly fewer deaths, with Sub-Urban, Large Rural, and Small Rural/Isolated regions contributing much less.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Data Visualization
Data visualization is the practice of representing data through graphical means. These visuals help to communicate information clearly and efficiently. They allow us to see patterns, trends, and outliers within data that might not be apparent from raw numbers. For the carbon monoxide poisoning statistics from the years 1999 to 2011, visualizing the data using bar charts and pie charts can transform a simple table into a more digestible format.
To create these visuals, we use tools like Excel, Google Sheets, or any graphing software. These tools provide options for various kinds of charts, enabling us to choose the best representation method for our data.
By labeling axes clearly and choosing appropriate scales, we make the charts easy to understand. Therefore, an effectively created bar or pie chart can dramatically enhance our understanding of data and reveal key insights.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Statistics
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death. The statistics for CO poisoning highlight the regions with notable death counts due to generator usage.
From the data: Urban Core had the highest number of deaths (401), followed by Small Rural/Isolated (111), Sub-Urban (97), and Large Rural (86). This distribution shows a significant urban-rural disparity in CO-poisoning fatalities which might reflect varying generator usage patterns and differences in safety measures.
Understanding these statistics is vital for policymakers, as it can help target the regions that need more safety regulations or awareness campaigns. For instance, the highest death count in Urban Core might suggest a need for stricter regulations on generator use and improved public education on CO dangers and proper ventilation.
Graphing Techniques
When graphing data, different techniques can be employed to suit the nature of the data and the information we want to convey. Here, bar charts and pie charts are ideal for showing the number of deaths from CO poisoning.
**Bar Chart Creation**:
1. Label the x-axis with regions (Urban Core, Sub-Urban, Large Rural, Small Rural/Isolated).
2. Label the y-axis with the number of deaths.
3. Draw bars for each region with heights corresponding to the number of deaths: 401 for Urban Core, 97 for Sub-Urban, 86 for Large Rural, and 111 for Small Rural/Isolated.
This way, we can quickly compare the numbers across different regions.

**Pie Chart Creation**:
1. Calculate the total number of deaths: 695.
2. Compute the percentage for each region: Urban Core (57.7%), Sub-Urban (14%), Large Rural (12.4%), Small Rural/Isolated (15.9%).
3. Draw a pie chart, allocating a slice for each region proportional to these percentages.
This method shows the relative contribution of each region to the total fatalities, providing a different perspective from the bar chart.
Both of these techniques complement each other and provide a fuller picture of the data.

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