/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 124 Sketch a curve showing a distrib... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Sketch a curve showing a distribution that is symmetric and bell-shaped and has approximately the given mean and standard deviation. In each case, draw the curve on a horizontal axis with scale 0 to 10. Mean 7 and standard deviation 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The bell-shaped curve peaks at the mean, 7, and changes direction at points 6 and 8, representing one standard deviation from the mean. The curve gets close to the axis as it extends away from the mean, but never touches it.

Step by step solution

01

Draw the axis

Draw a horizontal line and mark the scale from 0 to 10 with an interval of 1.
02

Mark the mean

Mark the mean (7) on the axis. This is the peak of the curve.
03

Draw the curve

Start sketching the curve. The curve should reach its maximum height at the mean.
04

Mark the standard deviations

Mark points one unit to either side of the mean to represent one standard deviation. The curve should change direction at these points and start to flatten as it moves outward.
05

Finish the curve

Continue sketching the curve symmetrically on both sides following the 'bell shape'. The curve should taper off as it extends away from the mean and get closer to the axis, but never actually touch the axis.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Symmetric Distribution
A symmetric distribution is one where the left side of the distribution mirrors the right side. This balance around a central point means that the data on one end of the mean is a reflection of the data on the opposite end. In a perfectly symmetric distribution, the mean, median, and mode of the distribution are all the same value.

In our exercise, the distribution's mean is given as 7, indicating that the highest point of the curve, where it is most densely concentrated, occurs at this point. When sketching a symmetric distribution, it's crucial to ensure that the curve is evenly balanced on either side of the mean.
Standard Deviation
Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. A low standard deviation indicates that the values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a wider range.

The standard deviation in our problem is 1, which allows us to demonstrate the spread of the distribution by marking one unit to either side of the mean on the horizontal axis. These marks define where the curve will change its direction and start flattening out, indicating that fewer data points fall further from the mean. The distance from the mean to the point of inflection—the place where the curve changes its curvature—represents one standard deviation.
Mean
The mean, often referred to as the average, is a measure of the central tendency of a distribution. You calculate it by adding up all the numbers and then dividing by the count of numbers.

In our sketching exercise, the mean is given as 7. This is marked clearly on the axis and represents the peak of the bell curve. The mean is not only the central point, but in the case of a symmetric, bell-shaped distribution, it's also the point where most of the observations tend to cluster around. When the mean is known, it serves as the starting point for constructing the rest of the distribution.
Bell-Shaped Curve
A bell-shaped curve is a graphical representation of a normal distribution, which shows a high concentration of values near the mean tapering off symmetrically towards the extremities, with fewer values further from the mean. It's named for its distinctive bell-like shape.

In synthesizing our exercise, the bell-shaped curve begins its rise from the axis, reaches the maximum height at the mean of 7, then curves downward smoothly to approach the axis once again, but without touching it. The tails of the bell curve extend indefinitely, implying that there is always a small probability of values that are far from the mean. It's crucial to try to sketch this curve as symmetrically as possible, with the area under the curve representing the distribution of possible values.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In order for a vaccine to be effective, it should reduce a person's chance of acquiring a disease. Consider a hypothetical vaccine for malaria-a tropical disease that kills between 1.5 and 2.7 million people every year. \(^{20}\) Suppose the vaccine is tested with 500 volunteers in a village who are malaria free at the beginning of the trial. Two hundred of the volunteers will get the experimental vaccine and the rest will not be vaccinated. Suppose that the chance of contracting malaria is \(10 \%\) for those who are not vaccinated. Construct a two-way table to show the results of the experiment if: (a) The vaccine has no effect. (b) The vaccine cuts the risk of contracting malaria in half.

Levels of carbon dioxide \(\left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right)\) in the atmosphere are rising rapidly, far above any levels ever before recorded. Levels were around 278 parts per million in 1800 , before the Industrial Age, and had never, in the hundreds of thousands of years before that, gone above 300 ppm. Levels are now over 400 ppm. Table 2.31 shows the rapid rise of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) concentrations over the 50 years from \(1960-2010\), also available in CarbonDioxide. \(^{73}\) We can use this information to predict \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) levels in different years. (a) What is the explanatory variable? What is the response variable? (b) Draw a scatterplot of the data. Does there appear to be a linear relationship in the data? (c) Use technology to find the correlation between year and \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) levels. Does the value of the correlation support your answer to part (b)? (d) Use technology to calculate the regression line to predict \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) from year. (e) Interpret the slope of the regression line, in terms of carbon dioxide concentrations. (f) What is the intercept of the line? Does it make sense in context? Why or why not? (g) Use the regression line to predict the \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) level in \(2003 .\) In \(2020 .\) (h) Find the residual for 2010 . Table 2.31 Concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere $$\begin{array}{lc}\hline \text { Year } & \mathrm{CO}_{2} \\ \hline 1960 & 316.91 \\ 1965 & 320.04 \\\1970 & 325.68 \\ 1975 & 331.08 \\\1980 & 338.68 \\\1985 & 345.87 \\\1990 & 354.16 \\ 1995 & 360.62 \\\2000 & 369.40 \\ 2005 & 379.76 \\\2010 & 389.78 \\ \hline\end{array}$$

Use technology to find the regression line to predict \(Y\) from \(X\). $$\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrr} \hline X & 15 & 20 & 25 & 30 & 35 & 40 & 45 & 50 \\\Y & 532 & 466 & 478 & 320 & 303 & 349 & 275 & 221 \\\\\hline\end{array}$$

Create Your Own: Be Creative!! Create your own data visualization, and describe it. Be creative!!

Use technology to find the regression line to predict \(Y\) from \(X\). $$\begin{array}{lrrrrrr} \hline X & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 10 & 12 \\\Y & 50 & 58 & 55 & 61 & 69 & 68 \\ \hline\end{array}$$

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.