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A random sample of n = 80 measurements is drawn from a binomial population with a probability of success .3.

  1. Give the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion, p¯
  2. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of p¯
  3. Calculate the standard normal z-score corresponding to a value of p¯=0.35
  4. FindP(p)¯=0.35

Short Answer

Expert verified

A random sample is a subgroup of people chosen at random by investigators to represent the full population as a whole. A technique for selecting a sample of data from a community to make predictions regarding the community.

Step by step solution

01

 Step 1: (a) The data is given below

The calculation is given below:

Given,

n=80

p=0.3

Meanp= 0.3σPÁåœ=pqn=0.3×1-0.380=0.0512

≃0.05

02

(b) The data is given below

The calculation is given below:

np = 80×0.3 = 24⩾10nq = 80×0.7 = 56⩾10

Sincenp⩾10 and nq⩾10,the sample probability is normal distribution is normally distributed with μPÁåœ=0.3 andσPÁåž= 0.05

03

(c) The data is given below

The calculation is given below:

For PÁåž=0.35, the Z score is:

Z=PÁåž-μPÁåžÏƒPÁåž=0.35-0.30.05=1

04

(d) The data is given below

The calculation is given below:

PPÁåœ>.35=PPÁåž-μPÁåœÏƒPÁåžâ©¾0.35-μpÁåœÏƒpÁåœ=PZ⩾1=1-PZ<1

=1-0.8413=0.1587

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose xequals the number of heads observed when asingle coin is tossed; that is, x= 0 or x= 1. The population corresponding to xis the set of 0s and 1s generated when thecoin is tossed repeatedly a large number of times. Supposewe select n= 2 observations from this population. (That is,we toss the coin twice and observe two values of x.)

  1. List the three different samples (combinations of 0s and1s) that could be obtained.
  2. Calculate the value of X¯ffor each of the samples.
  3. Show that the sample proportion of 1s, p^, is equal to X¯.
  4. List the values thatp^can assume, and find the probabilitiesof observing these values.
  5. Construct a graph of the sampling distribution ofp^.

:A random sample of n = 68 observations is selected from a population withμ=19.6and σ=3.2Approximate each of the following probabilities

a)pX¯⩽19.6

b)pX¯⩽19

c)pX¯⩾20.1

d)p19.2⩽X¯⩽20.6


A random sample of n = 64 observations is drawn from a population with a mean equal to 20 and a standard deviation equal to 16

a. Give the mean and standard deviation of the (repeated) sampling distribution of x.

b. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of x. Does your answer depend on the sample size?

c. Calculate the standard normal z-score corresponding to a value of x = 15.5.

d. Calculate the standard normal z-score corresponding to x = 23

Refer to Exercise 5.3 and find E=(x)=μ. Then use the sampling distribution ofxfound in Exercise 5.3 to find the expected value ofx. Note thatE=(x)=μ.

Will the sampling distribution ofχ¯ always be approximately normally distributed? Explain

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