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Question:Who prepares your tax return? As part of a study on income tax compliance (Behavioral Research and Accounting, January 2015), researchers found that 37% of adult workers prepare their own tax return. Assume that this percentage applies to all U.S. adult workers. Now consider a random sample of 270 adult workers.

a. Find the probability that more than 112 of the workers prepare their own tax return.

b. Find the probability that between 100 and 150 of the workers prepare their own tax return

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The probability that more than 112 of the workers prepare their own tax return is zero.
  2. The probability that between 100 and 150 of the workers prepare their own tax return is zero.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The proportion of adult workers is given by

The number of sample size is

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is computed as

σp^=p1-pn=0.37×0.63270=0.0017

So, p^ is normally distributed with mean of 0.37 and a standard deviation of 0.0017.

02

(a) Compute the probability

The probability that more than 112 of the workers is computed as

03

(b) Identifying the probability

The probability that between 100 and 150 of the workers is computed as

100<p^<150=p100-0.370.0017<p^-pσp^<150-0.370.0017=p58605.88<z<88017.64=pz⩽88017.64-pz⩽58605.88=1-1=0

Hence, the probability is 0.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The probability distribution shown here describes a population of measurements that can assume values of 0, 2, 4, and 6, each of which occurs with the same relative frequency:

  1. List all the different samples of n = 2 measurements that can be selected from this population. For example, (0, 6) is one possible pair of measurements; (2, 2) is another possible pair.
  2. Calculate the mean of each different sample listed in part a.
  3. If a sample of n = 2 measurements is randomly selected from the population, what is the probability that a specific sample will be selected.
  4. Assume that a random sample of n = 2 measurements is selected from the population. List the different values of x found in part b and find the probability of each. Then give the sampling distribution of the sample mean x in tabular form.
  5. Construct a probability histogram for the sampling distribution ofx.

A random sample of n = 250 measurements is drawn from a binomial population with a probability of success of .85.

  1. FindEPÁåžandσpÁåž
  2. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution ofpÁåœ.
  3. Find

A random sample of n = 64 observations is drawn from a population with a mean equal to 20 and a standard deviation equal to 16

a. Give the mean and standard deviation of the (repeated) sampling distribution of x.

b. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of x. Does your answer depend on the sample size?

c. Calculate the standard normal z-score corresponding to a value of x = 15.5.

d. Calculate the standard normal z-score corresponding to x = 23

Refer to Exercise 5.5, in which we found the sampling distribution of the sample median. Is the median an unbiased estimator of the population mean m?

Consider the population described by the probability distribution shown below.

The random variable x is observed twice. If these observations are independent, verify that the different samples of size 2 and their probabilities are as shown below.

a. Find the sampling distribution of the sample meanx.

b. Construct a probability histogram for the sampling distribution ofx.

c. What is the probability thatxis 4.5 or larger?

d. Would you expect to observe a value ofxequal to 4.5 or larger? Explain.

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