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Cell phone handoff behavior. Refer to the Journal of Engineering, Computing and Architecture (Vol. 3., 2009) study of cell phone handoff behavior, Exercise 3.47 (p. 183). Recall that a 鈥渉andoff鈥 describes the process of a cell phone moving from one base channel (identified by a color code) to another. During a particular driving trip, a cell phone changed channels (color codes) 85 times. Color code 鈥渂鈥 was accessed 40 times on the trip. You randomly select 7 of the 85 handoffs. How likely is it that the cell phone accessed color code 鈥渂鈥 only twice for these 7 handoffs?

Short Answer

Expert verified

19.31% is not most likely to have the cell phone accessed colorcode b only twice.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Refer to the Journal of Engineering Computing and Architecture (Vol. 3., 2009), on a particular driving trip, a cell phone changes the channels (color codes) 85 times, i.e., N is 85, color code b was accessed 40 times on the trip, i.e., r is 40, and select 7 of the 85 handoffs are randomly selected, that is n is 7.

02

Calculate the probability that the cell phone accessed color code b only twice

The random variable x is the number of times the cell phone accessed color code b

Here, x follows a hypergeometric distribution withN=85,n=7andr=40

The probability mass function of x is given by,

role="math" localid="1659709074655" Px=rxN-rn-xNn

So,

x=2

Px=2=40285-407-2857=402455857=78012217594935847320=9529720204935847320

=0.1930716160.1931

Px=2=0.1931

Thus, the probability that the cell phone accessed color code b is only 0.1931.

Therefore, it is not very likely that the cell phone accessed colorcode b only twice because there is only a 19.31% chance of occurring.

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