/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q60E Network forensic analysis. A net... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Network forensic analysis. A network forensic analyst is responsible for identifying worms, viruses, and infected nodes in the computer network. A new methodology for finding patterns in data that signify infections was investigated in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (May, 2013). The method uses multiple filters to check strings of information. For this exercise, consider a data string of length 4 bytes (positions). Where each byte is either a 0 or a 1 (e.g., 0010). Also, consider two possible strings, named S1 and S2. In a simple single-filter system, the probability that and differ in any one of the bytes is .5. Derive a formula for the probability that the two strings differ on exactly x of the 4 bytes. Do you recognize this probability distribution?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The x is approximately a binomial random variable, and the x follows a binomial distribution with n=4 and p=0.5.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The data string of length is 4 bytes.

The number of possible two strings is S1 and S2.

The probability that S1 and S2differ in any one of the bytes is 0.5.

02

State the characteristics of the Binomial experiment

The characteristics of the Binomial experiment are as follows:

  • The experiments consist of n trials
  • Each trial consists of two outcomes only, either success or failure.
  • The probability of success is represented as 鈥減鈥, and the probability of failure is defined as 鈥渜鈥.

The trials are independent to each other.

03

Check whether the random variable x represents a binomial random variable or not

The data string of length is 4 bytes. So, the number of trials is n=4.

The two possible outcomes are:

  • Success, S= the string that matches with the byte.
  • Failure, F= the line does not match with the byte.

For each trial,

The probability of success is,

p=PS=0.5

The probability of failure is,

q=1-p=1-0.5=0.5

The probability of success is the same for all the trials.

Here, the trials are closely independent because one byte does not affect the matching of the other bytes.

The random variable x is a data string of the length of 4 bytes or trials.

Hence, the x is approximately a binomial random variable,and the x follows a binomial distribution with n=4 and p=0.5.

i.e;x~B4,0.5

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Industrial filling process. The characteristics of an industrialfilling process in which an expensive liquid is injectedinto a container were investigated in the Journal of QualityTechnology(July 1999). The quantity injected per containeris approximately normally distributed with mean 10

units and standard deviation .2 units. Each unit of fill costs\(20 per unit. If a container contains less than 10 units (i.e.,is underfilled), it must be reprocessed at a cost of \)10. A properly filled container sells for $230.

a. Find the probability that a container is underfilled. Notunderfilled.

b. A container is initially underfilled and must be reprocessed.Upon refilling, it contains 10.60 units. Howmuch profit will the company make on thiscontainer?

c. The operations manager adjusts the mean of the fillingprocess upward to 10.60 units in order to makethe probability of underfilling approximately zero.

Under these conditions, what is the expected profit percontainer?

Purchasing decision. Suppose you are a purchasing officer for a large company. You have purchased 5 million electrical switches, and your supplier has guaranteed that the shipment will contain no more than .1% defectives. To check the shipment, you randomly sample 500 switches, test them, and find that four are defective. Based on this evidence, do you think the supplier has complied with the guarantee? Explain

Ranking PhD programs in economics. Refer to the SouthernEconomic Journal(April 2008) rankings of PhD programsin economics at 129 colleges and universities, Exercise 2.103(p. 117). Recall that the number of publications published byfaculty teaching in the PhD program and the quality of thepublications were used to calculate an overall productivityscore for each program. The mean and standard deviationof these 129 productivity scores were then used to computea z-score for each economics program. The data (z-scores)for all 129 economic programs are saved in the accompanying

file. A Minitab normal probability plot for the z-scores isshown below. Use the graph to assess whether the data areapproximately normal.

Consider the discrete probability distribution shown here:

  1. Find 渭=贰(x).
  2. Find 蟽=E[(x)2]
  3. Find the probability that the value of x falls within one standard deviation of the mean. Compare this result to the Empirical Rule.

Analysis of bottled water. Is the bottled water you鈥檙e drinking really purified water? A study of bottled water brands conductedby the Natural 91影视 DefenseCouncil(NRDC) found that 25% of bottled water is just tap water packagedin a bottle (NRDC report updated, July 2013).Consider a sample of five bottled water brands and let equalthe number of these brands that use tap water.

a. Explain why x is (approximately) a binomial random variable.

b. Give the probability distribution for x as a formula.

c. Find P (x = 2)

d. Find P(x1).

e. In a random sample of 65 bottled water brands, is it likelythat 20 or more brands will contain tap water?Explain.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.