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Advertising proposals. The manager of an advertising department has asked her creative team to propose six new ideas for an advertising campaign for a major client. She will choose three of the six proposals to present to the client. The proposals were named A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively.

a. In how many ways can the manager select the three proposals? List the possibilities.

b. It is unlikely that the manager will randomly select three of the six proposals, but if she does, what is the probability that she will select proposals A, D, and E?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. 20
  2. 1/120

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Find the different ways may the manager choose amongst the three proposals and make a list of possibilities

Probability is defined as the ratio of the number of successful outcomes to the total number of outcomes of an event.

Here,

Three (r) of the six projects (n) are chosen without being repeated, giving a total of:

=n!r!(nr)!=6!3!(63)!=6!3!3!=654321321321=20

Hence, there are20 different ways the manager may choose amongst the three proposals.

A list of possible combinations is shown below:

ABC BCD CDE DEF

ABD BCE CDF

ABE BCF CEF

ABF BDE

ACD BDF

ACE BEF

ACF

ADE

ADF

AEF

02

Find the probability of selecting A, D, and E

If the manager selects three of six projects randomly, she will choose the first project out of six projects, thus P1=16. She chooses the second project out of five and the third project out of the remaining four projects.

Thus,

P1=16,P2=15,P3=14

The required probability (P) is given by,

P = P1 and P2 and P3

P=161514=1120

Hence, the probability to select A, D and E is 1/120.

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e.Based on your answer to part d, why do the probabilities in the table not sum to 1?

Which events are independent?Use your intuitive understanding of independence to form an opinion about whether each of the following scenarios represents independent events.

a.The results of consecutive tosses of a coin.

b.The opinions of randomly selected individuals in a pre-election poll.

c.A Major League Baseball player's results in two consecutive at-bats.

d.The amount of gain or loss associated with investments in different stocks if these stocks are bought on the same day and sold on the same day 1 month later.

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Compute the number of ways can select n element from N element of each of the following:

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A number between 1 and 10, inclusive, is randomly chosen, and the events A and B are defined as follows:

A: [The number is even.]

B: [The number is less than 7.]

a. Identify the sample points in the event AB.

b. Identify the sample points in the event AB.

c. Which expression represents the event that the number is even or less than 7 or both?

d. Which expression represents the event that the number is both even and less than 7?

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