Chapter 2: Q86E (page 112)
Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts鈥 earnings forecasts. Financial analysts who make forecasts of stock prices and recommendations about whether to buy, sell, or hold specific securities can be categorized as either 鈥渂uy-side鈥 analysts or 鈥渟ell-side鈥 analysts. A group of Harvard Business School professors compared earnings forecasts of buy-side and sell-side analysts (Financial Analysts Journal, July/August 2008). Data were collected on 3,526 forecasts made by buy-side analysts and 58,562 forecasts made by sell-side analysts, and the relative absolute forecast error was determined for each.
a. Frequency distributions for buy-side and sell-side analyst's forecast errors (with the sell-side distribution superimposed over the buy-side distribution) are shown in the accompanying figure. Based on the figure, the researchers concluded: 鈥渢hat absolute forecast errors for buy-side analysts have a higher mean and variance than those for the sell-side analysts.鈥 Do you agree? Explain.

b. The mean and standard deviation of forecast errors for both buy-side and sell-side analysts are given in the following table. For each type of analyst, provide an interval that will contain approximately 95% of the forecast errors. Compare these intervals. Which type of analyst is more likely to have a relative forecast error of +2.00 or higher?

Short Answer
No
Buy-side
