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91影视

Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts鈥 earnings forecasts. Financial analysts who make forecasts of stock prices and recommendations about whether to buy, sell, or hold specific securities can be categorized as either 鈥渂uy-side鈥 analysts or 鈥渟ell-side鈥 analysts. A group of Harvard Business School professors compared earnings forecasts of buy-side and sell-side analysts (Financial Analysts Journal, July/August 2008). Data were collected on 3,526 forecasts made by buy-side analysts and 58,562 forecasts made by sell-side analysts, and the relative absolute forecast error was determined for each.

a. Frequency distributions for buy-side and sell-side analyst's forecast errors (with the sell-side distribution superimposed over the buy-side distribution) are shown in the accompanying figure. Based on the figure, the researchers concluded: 鈥渢hat absolute forecast errors for buy-side analysts have a higher mean and variance than those for the sell-side analysts.鈥 Do you agree? Explain.

b. The mean and standard deviation of forecast errors for both buy-side and sell-side analysts are given in the following table. For each type of analyst, provide an interval that will contain approximately 95% of the forecast errors. Compare these intervals. Which type of analyst is more likely to have a relative forecast error of +2.00 or higher?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. No

  2. Buy-side

Step by step solution

01

(a) Buy-side and sell-side analyst

No. Although both data sets have a peak at approximately the same value, the centre of the sell-side data is greater because the buy-side distribution is skewed slightly to the left while sell-side data is symmetric. The sell-side data has a wider distribution than the buy-side data.

02

(b) Buy-side analyst

Buy-side analyst:

Buy-side is likely to have +2, or the whole interval for the sell-side is negative. It is impossible to have a positive error for the sell-side.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Defects in new automobiles.Consider the following data from the automobile industry. All cars produced on a particular day were inspected for defects. The 145 defects found were categorized by type as shown in the accompanying table.

Defect Type

Number

Accessories

Body

Electrical

Engine

Transmission

50

70

10

5

10

a.Construct a Pareto diagram for the data. Use the graph to identify the most frequently observed type of defect.

b.All 70 car body defects were further classified as to type. The frequencies are provided in the following table. Form a Pareto diagram for the type of body defect. (Adding this graph to the original Pareto diagram of part a is called exploding the Pareto diagram.) Interpret the result. What type of body defect should be targeted for special attention?

Body Defect

Number

Chrome

Dents

Paint

Upholstery

Windshield

2

25

30

10

3

Voltage sags and swells.Refer to the Electrical Engineering(Vol. 95, 2013) study of power quality (measured by鈥渟ags鈥 and 鈥渟wells鈥) in Turkish transformers, Exercise 2.96(p. 116). For a sample of 103 transformers built for heavyindustry, the mean and standard deviation of the numberof sags per week were 353 and 30, respectively; also, themean and standard deviation of the number of swells perweek were 184 and 25, respectively. Consider a transformerthat has 400 sags and 100 swells in a week.

a.Would you consider 400 sags per week unusual, statistically? Explain.

b.Would you consider 100 swells per week unusual, statistically? Explain.

The Apprenticecontestants鈥 performance ratings.Refer to the Significance(April 2015) study of contestants鈥 performance on the popular TV show The Apprentice, Exercise 2.9 (p. 73). Recall that each of 159 contestants was rated (on a 20-point scale) based on their performance. The accompanying Minitab printout gives the mean and standard deviation of the contestant ratings, categorized by highest degree obtained (no degree, first degree, or postgraduate degree) and prize (job or partnership with Lord Sugar).

Descriptive Statistics: Ratings

Results for Prize = Job

Variable

Degree

N

Mean

StDev

Minimum

Maximum

Rating

First

54

7.796

4.231

1.000

17

None

35

7.457

4.388

1.000

20

Post

10

9.80

4.54

2.000

17

Results for Prize = Partnership

Variable

Degree

N

Mean

StDev

Minimum

Maximum

Rating

First

33

8.212

4.775

1.000

20.00

None

21

10.62

4.83

3.000

20.00

Post

6

6.50

3.33

2.000

12.00

a.Give a practical interpretation of the mean rating for contestants with a first (bachelor鈥檚) degree who competed for a job with Lord Sugar.

b.Find an interval that captures about 95% of the ratings for contestants with a first (bachelor鈥檚) degree who competed for a job with Lord Sugar.

c.An analysis of the data led the researchers to conclude that 鈥渨hen the reward for winning . . . was a job, more academically qualified contestants tended to perform less well; however, this pattern is reversed when the prize changed to a business partnership.鈥 Do you agree? Explain.

Consider the following three measurements: 0, 4, and 12. Find the z-score for each measurement if they are from a population with the following mean and standard deviation equal to

a.碌 = 2 and 蟽 = 1

b.碌 = 4 and 蟽 = 2

c.碌 = 8 and 蟽 = 2

d.碌 = 8 and 蟽 = 8

Hotels鈥 use of ecolabels.Ecolabels such as Energy Star, Green Key, and Audubon Internationalare used by hotels to advertise their energy-saving and conservation policies. The Journal of Vacation Marketing(January 2016) published a study to investigate how familiar travelers are with these ecolabels and whether travelers believe they are credible. A sample of 392 adult travelers were administered a questionnaire. One question showed a list of 6 different eco-labels, and asked, 鈥淗ow familiar are you with this ecolabel, on a scale of 1 (not familiar at all) to 5 (very familiar).鈥 Summarized results for the numerical responses are given in the table.

a.Give a practical interpretation of the mean response for Energy Star.

b.Give a practical interpretation of the median response for Energy Star.

c.Give a practical interpretation of the response mode for Energy Star.

d.Based on these summary statistics, which ecolabel appears to be most familiar to travelers?

Ecolabel

Mean

Median

Mode

Energy Star

4.44

5

5

TripAdvisor

3.57

4

4

Green Leaders Audubon

2.41

2

1

International U.S Green

2.28

2

1

Building Council Green Business

2.25

2

1

Green Key

2.01

1

1

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