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The data for a random sample of six paired observations are shown in the next table.

a. Calculate the difference between each pair of observations by subtracting observation two from observation 1. Use the differences to calculate dandsd2.

b. If 1补苍诲渭2are the means of populations 1 and 2, respectively, expressed din terms of 1补苍诲渭2.

PairSample from Population 1

(Observation 1)

Sample from Population 2(Observation 2)
123456739648417247

c. Form a 95% confidence interval for d.

d. Test the null hypothesis H0:渭d=0against the alternative hypothesis Ha:渭d0. Use伪=.05 .

Short Answer

Expert verified

A hypothesis is a tested assertion regarding the connection among two or more factors or a suggested explanation for a seen phenomenon.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: (a) Calculate  d¯ and sd2

d=dn=126=2

sd2=(dd)2n1=105=2

Therefore, d=2 and sd2=2.

02

(b) Express μd

1And 2 are the means of population 1 and 2.

So, d=12

03

(c)  Form the confidence interval

Here, n=4

So, the degree of freedom will be =n1=5

=0.05

From the t-table, the critical value at 5%a level of significance with a degree of freedom 5 for a two-tailed test is 2.571

The margin of error is,

ME=t/2sd2n=(2.571)26=1.4844

The Confidence Interval is,

CI=dME=(2)(1.4844)=(0.516,3.484)

04

(d) Conduct hypothesis testing

Here, n=4

So, the degree of freedom will be =n1=5

=0.05

From the t-table, the critical value at 5% a level of significance with a degree of freedom 5 for a two-tailed test is 2.571

t=dD0sd2n=2026=3.46

Since3.46>2.571 so null hypothesis will be rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between 1 and 2.

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