Chapter 7: Q112S (page 442)
If the rejection of the null hypothesis of a particular test would cause your firm to go out of business, would you want to be small or large? Explain
Short Answer
The firm would want to be small.
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Chapter 7: Q112S (page 442)
If the rejection of the null hypothesis of a particular test would cause your firm to go out of business, would you want to be small or large? Explain
The firm would want to be small.
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In a test of \({H_0}:\mu = 100\) against \({H_a}:\mu \ne 100\), the sample data yielded the test statistic z = 2.17. Find the p-value for the test.
Producer's and consumer's risk. In quality-control applications of hypothesis testing, the null and alternative hypotheses are frequently specified as\({H_0}\)The production process is performing satisfactorily. \({H_a}\): The process is performing in an unsatisfactory manner. Accordingly, \(\alpha \) is sometimes referred to as the producer's risk, while \(\beta \)is called the consumer's risk (Stevenson, Operations Management, 2014). An injection molder produces plastic golf tees. The process is designed to produce tees with a mean weight of .250 ounce. To investigate whether the injection molder is operating satisfactorily 40 tees were randomly sampled from the last hour's production. Their weights (in ounces) are listed in the following table.
a. Write \({H_0}\) and \({H_a}\) in terms of the true mean weight of the golf tees, \(\mu \).
b. Access the data and find \(\overline x \)and s.
c. Calculate the test statistic.
d. Find the p-value for the test.
e. Locate the rejection region for the test using\({H_a} = 0.01\).
f. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the process is not operating satisfactorily?
g. In the context of this problem, explain why it makes sense to call \(\alpha \)the producer's risk and \(\beta \)the consumer's risk.
Trading skills of institutional investors. The trading skills of institutional stock investors were quantified and analyzed in The Journal of Finance (April 2011). The study focused on 鈥渞ound-trip鈥 trades, i.e., trades in which the same stock was both bought and sold in the same quarter. Consider a random sample of 200 round-trip trades made by institutional investors. Suppose the sample mean rate of return is 2.95% and the sample standard deviation is 8.82%. If the true mean rate of return of round-trip trades is positive, then the population of institutional investors is considered to have performed successfully.
a. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses for determining whether the population of institutional investors performed successfully.
b. Find the rejection region for the test using\(\alpha = 0.05\).
c. Interpret the value of\(\alpha \)in the words of the problem.
d. A Minitab printout of the analysis is shown below. Locate the test statistic and p-value on the printout. (Note: For large samples, z 鈮 t.)
e. Give the appropriate conclusion in the words of the problem.

A simple random sample of 25 observations was selected from a normal population. The mean and standard deviation of this sample are 20 and 5, respectively.
a. Test against at the 10% significance level.
b. Test against at the 1% significance level.
Specify the differences between a large-sample and a small-sample test of a hypothesis about a population mean m. Focus on the assumptions and test statistics.
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