/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 34 Determine whether the function i... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Determine whether the function is continuous on the closed interval. \(g(x)=\ln (x+3)+\sqrt{4-x^{2}}, \quad[-2,1]\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The function \(g(x) = \ln(x+3) + \sqrt{4-x^2}\) is continuous on the closed interval [-2,1] since both individual functions, \(f(x) = \ln(x+3)\) and \(h(x) = \sqrt{4-x^2}\), are continuous throughout the interval.

Step by step solution

01

Function Continuity

Let's first inspect the continuity of the two individual functions \(f(x) = \ln(x+3)\) and \(h(x) = \sqrt{4-x^2}\). A logarithmic function like \(f(x)\) is continuous for all values within its domain. The domain of \(f(x) = \ln(x+3)\) is \(x+3 > 0\), which means \(x > -3\). Since our interval [-2, 1] is a subset of that domain, \(f(x)\) is continuous throughout the entire interval. Now let's consider the function \(h(x) = \sqrt{4-x^2}\). The square root function is continuous for non-negative input values. In this case, the input value is \(4-x^2\). To ensure its domain falls within the interval [-2,1], we must check that \(4-x^2 \geq 0\) throughout the interval. For \(x\in[-2,1]\), this inequality holds true: \[ 4-x^2 \geq 0 \Rightarrow -x^2 \geq -4 \Rightarrow x^2 \leq 4. \] Thus, \(h(x)\) is continuous throughout the interval [-2, 1] as well. Since both \(f(x)\) and \(h(x)\) are continuous throughout the interval [-2, 1], their sum, the given function \(g(x) = f(x)+h(x) = \ln(x+3) + \sqrt{4-x^2}\), is also continuous throughout the entire interval. #Conclusion# The function \(g(x) = \ln(x+3) + \sqrt{4-x^2}\) is continuous on the closed interval [-2,1].

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Continuous Functions
Understanding the concept of continuous functions is crucial in calculus. A function is considered continuous at a point if you can draw its graph at that point without lifting your pencil. More formally, a function f(x) is continuous at a point a if the following three conditions are met:
  • The function f(a) is defined.
  • The limit of f(x) as x approaches a exists.
  • The limit of f(x) as x approaches a equals f(a).

When a function is continuous over an entire interval, it implies that it meets these three conditions for every point within that interval. In the given exercise, we analyzed two individual functions to ensure that each maintained continuity within the interval [-2, 1]. By confirming the sum of continuous functions, f(x) and h(x), we can deduce that their resulting function g(x) will also be continuous across the same range.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the complete set of possible values of the independent variable x, for which the function is defined. This is an important concept because it tells us the range of input values we can use. For example, the domain of a square root function includes all non-negative numbers since the square root of a negative number is not real. Likewise, the domain for a logarithmic function like ln(x) includes all positive numbers because the natural logarithm is only defined for these.

In the context of the exercise, we noted that for the logarithmic function ln(x+3), the domain is all x greater than -3. This is evident because the input to the logarithm must be positive. Similarly, for the square root function (4-x^2), its domain is constrained by the values of x that make 4-x^2 non-negative. Comprehending how the domain was applied in this scenario is vital to ensure the correct application of function continuity.
Square Root Function
The square root function, f(x) = ( x), is a fundamental element in the study of functions. It takes any non-negative number x and returns its principal square root, reflecting half of the operation of squaring a number. Since square roots of negative numbers are non-real in the real number system, the domain of this function is limited to x ( 0).

In our problem, h(x) = ( 4-x^2) represents a transformed square root function where the argument is 4-x^2 rather than just x. By finding the set of x values that ensure the argument remains non-negative, we establish the continuous nature of h(x) on the interval. This ensures that for any value of x within the constrained interval [-2, 1], taking the square root of 4-x^2 will yield a real number, perpetuating the function's continuity.

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