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A box contains 24 light bulbs of which four are defective. If one person selects 10 bulbs from the box ina random manner, and a second person then takes theremaining 14 bulbs, what is the probability that all fourdefective bulbs will be obtained by the same person?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that the same person will get all four defective bulbs is 0.1140

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Total no. of bulbs = 24

Defective bulbs = 4

02

Compute the probability

Out of 24 light bulbs, 4 are defective.

Let the first person selecting 10 bulbs be A and the second person taking the remaining 14 bulbs be B.

The random selection of10 bulbs from the box of 24 bulbs can be done in\(^{24}{C_{10}}\)ways.

Therefore, the probability that person A will select all 4 defective bulbs is,

\(\begin{aligned}{l}\frac{{^4{C_4}{ \times ^{20}}{C_6}}}{{^{24}{C_{10}}}}\\ = 0.01976\end{aligned}\)

Similarly, the probability that person B will select all 4 defective bulbs is,

\(\begin{aligned}{l}\frac{{^4{C_0}{ \times ^{20}}{C_{10}}}}{{^{24}{C_{10}}}}\\ = 0.09420\end{aligned}\)

As there are two independent occurrences, we will add these two probabilities.

\(\begin{aligned}{c}{{\rm{P}}_{\rm{r}}} &= 0.01976 + 0.09420\\ &= 0.1140\end{aligned}\)

Thus, the required probability is 0.1140.

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