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In Example 7.1.6, identify the components of the statistical model as defined in Definition 7.1.1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The random variables of interest are the observable heights\({X_1}...{X_n}\) the hypothetically observable mean (parameter) \(\mu \) , and the sample mean \({X_n}\). The \({X_i}\) are modelled as normal random variables with mean 渭 and variance 9.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The heights of men in a certain population follow the normal distribution with mean\(\mu \)and variance 9,

This time, assume that we do not know the value of the mean 渭, but rather we wish to learn about it by sampling from the population. Suppose that we decide to sample

n = 36 men and let \({X_n}\) stand for the average of their heights. Then the interval\(\left( {\overline {{X_n}} - 0.98,\overline {{X_n}} + 0.98} \right)\) computed in Example 5.6.8 has the property that it will contain the value of \(\mu \) with probability 0.95.

02

Defining statistical model.

A statistical model consists of an identification of random variables of interest (both observable and only hypothetically observable),a specification of a joint distribution for the observable random variables, the identification of any parameter of those distribution that are assumed unknown and possibly hypothetically observable, and a specification for a joint distribution for a unknown parameters.

03

Identifying the component of the statistical model

By applying the definition of statistical model to the given information ,The random variables of interest are the observable heights\({X_1}...{X_n}\) the hypothetically observable mean (parameter) \(\mu \) , and the sample mean \({X_n}\). The \({X_i}\) are modelled as normal random variables with mean 渭 and variance 9.

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