/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 23 Make a table of function values ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Make a table of function values using the given discrete domain values. Write the values as ordered pairs and then graph the function. $$P(x)=3-0.6 x, \quad x=0,1,2,3,4,5$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Create ordered pairs \((0,3), (1,2.4), (2,1.8), (3,1.2), (4,0.6), (5,0)\) and graph them.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Function and Domain

We're given the function \(P(x) = 3 - 0.6x\) and a set of domain values \(x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\). We need to compute the corresponding \(P(x)\) for each value of \(x\).
02

Compute Function Values for Each Domain

Calculate the output of the function \(P(x)\) for each input \(x\) from the domain. - For \(x=0\), \(P(0) = 3 - 0.6(0) = 3\).- For \(x=1\), \(P(1) = 3 - 0.6(1) = 2.4\).- For \(x=2\), \(P(2) = 3 - 0.6(2) = 1.8\).- For \(x=3\), \(P(3) = 3 - 0.6(3) = 1.2\).- For \(x=4\), \(P(4) = 3 - 0.6(4) = 0.6\).- For \(x=5\), \(P(5) = 3 - 0.6(5) = 0\).
03

Create Ordered Pairs

Construct the ordered pairs by combining each \(x\) value with its corresponding \(P(x)\) value from Step 2. The ordered pairs are: 1. \((0, 3)\)2. \((1, 2.4)\)3. \((2, 1.8)\)4. \((3, 1.2)\)5. \((4, 0.6)\)6. \((5, 0)\).
04

Plot the Ordered Pairs

Using graph paper or a digital tool, plot each ordered pair onto a Cartesian coordinate system. X-axis will represent the domain values \(x\), and the Y-axis will represent the function values \(P(x)\). Connect the points to visualize the function.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Discrete Domain
A discrete domain consists of distinct, separate values for the input variable of a function. Unlike a continuous domain, where values can be infinitely small or can take any value in an interval, a discrete domain is composed of specific points.
When dealing with discrete domains, it's crucial to compute the function's value at each point individually.
For the exercise, the discrete domain provided is comprised of the integer values \(x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\). There's no need for values in between. This characteristic makes calculations straightforward and allows for an exact representation when we aim to understand the function behavior.
Ordered Pairs
Ordered pairs are a fundamental concept in understanding functions and their graphs. Each ordered pair consists of two elements: an input and a corresponding output.
In mathematics, this is expressed as \( (x, P(x)) \), where \(x\) is the domain value and \(P(x)\) is the function's output at that specific value.
For the given exercise, the function \(P(x) = 3 - 0.6x\) yielded the following ordered pairs based on the discrete domain:
  • \((0, 3)\)
  • \((1, 2.4)\)
  • \((2, 1.8)\)
  • \((3, 1.2)\)
  • \((4, 0.6)\)
  • \((5, 0)\)
These ordered pairs establish a clear relation between each input and its output.
Linear Functions
Linear functions are a type of function that create straight lines when graphed on a coordinate plane. Their general form is \(y = mx + b\).
Here, \(m\) represents the slope, which indicates the steepness and direction of the line, and \(b\) represents the y-intercept, which is where the line crosses the y-axis.
For the function \(P(x) = 3 - 0.6x\), we identify a slope of \(-0.6\) and a y-intercept of \(3\). This negative slope shows that as \(x\) increases, \(P(x)\) decreases. Understanding these parameters helps in predicting and plotting the function's path on the graph.
Graphing Functions
To graph functions, especially those involving linear relationships, we plot ordered pairs on a Cartesian coordinate system. The x-axis (horizontal) represents input values, while the y-axis (vertical) corresponds to output values.
Once we have our ordered pairs—as derived from the function table in the exercise—we place a point at each coordinate on the graph.
Connecting these points results in a visualization of the function's behavior.
For linear functions, such as \(P(x) = 3 - 0.6x\), the graph will show a straight line. Even in a discrete domain, connecting dots gives a sense of how the function behaves between these discrete points, although intermediate values aren't calculated in our specific case.

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