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Think About It, determine (if possible) the zeros of the function \(g\) when the function \(f\) has zeros at \(x=r_{1}, x=r_{2},\) and \(x=r_{3}\). $$g(x)=f(2 x)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The zeros of the function \(g(x) = f(2x)\) are at \(x = r_{1}/2\), \(x = r_{2}/2\), and \(x = r_{3}/2\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the zeros of \(f(x)\)

According to the problem, the zeros of \(f(x)\) are at \(x=r_{1}, x=r_{2},\) and \(x=r_{3}\). These are the x-values for which the function \(f(x)\) reduces to zero.
02

Apply the transformation to the zeros

The function \(g(x)\) is defined in terms of \(f(x)\) as \(g(x) = f(2x)\). The factor of 2 in the argument of \(f\) indicates that the x-variable in \(f\) is stretched by a factor of 1/2. Consequently, the zeros for the function \(g(x)\) will be the zeros of \(f(x)\) scaled by 1/2. Thus, \(r_{1}/2\), \(r_{2}/2\), and \(r_{3}/2\).
03

Determine the zeros of \(g(x)\)

From step 2, the zeros of \(g(x) = f(2x)\) are at \(x = r_{1}/2\), \(x = r_{2}/2\), and \(x = r_{3}/2\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Function Transformations
A function transformation involves modifying a function in a way that affects its graph. In the exercise, we're dealing with a specific type of transformation applied to the function \(f(x)\), resulting in a new function \(g(x) = f(2x)\). This involves a horizontal stretch or compression.
  • A horizontal transformation changes the function along the x-axis.
  • When multiplying the input \(x\) by a factor, it causes the graph of the function to stretch or compress horizontally.
In this case, \(f(2x)\) implies a horizontal compression by a factor of 1/2. Each x-coordinate of the zero from \(f(x)\) is halved. This means that the zeros of \(f(x)\), which are \( r_1, r_2, \) and \( r_3 \), become \( r_1/2, r_2/2, \) and \( r_3/2 \) in \(g(x)\). Understanding this transformation is key to identifying how functions behave when their equations are altered.
Precalculus
Precalculus serves as a bridge between algebra and calculus, focusing on concepts that are fundamental to understanding calculus. In this exercise, we are particularly concerned with understanding how transformations affect functions. These ideas are critical in precalculus as they provide the groundwork for understanding more complex concepts in calculus.
  • Precalculus helps in understanding the properties of functions, including zeros, intercepts, and transformations.
  • It prepares students for calculus by introducing the concept of limiting values and rate changes.
  • The manipulation of functions, such as the transformation seen in \(g(x) = f(2x)\), helps in visualizing shifts, stretches, and compressions of graphs.
Understanding function transformations like these ensures a robust grasp of the behavior of different types of functions, which is a cornerstone concept in precalculus.
Scale Factors
Scale factors are crucial in understanding how functions are transformed. They dictate the degree to which a function is expanded or compressed and play a significant role in the general study of functions.In the given transformation \(g(x) = f(2x)\), a scale factor of 2 is used to multiply the x-variable. This scale factor indicates a horizontal compression of the function.
  • A positive scale factor greater than 1 compresses the graph horizontally.
  • A positive scale factor between 0 and 1 stretches the graph horizontally.
  • The zeros of the function are directly affected by this scaling.
Thus, the transformation results in each x-coordinate of the zero being "scaled down" by a factor of 1/2. In general, recognizing how scale factors affect the graph of a function is critical for understanding graphical transformations.

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