/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 66 Find any intercepts of the graph... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find any intercepts of the graph of the given equation. Determine whether the graph of the equation possesses symmetry with respect to the \(x\) -axis, \(y\) -axis, or origin. Do not graph. \(x+3=|y-5|\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The x-intercept is (2, 0) and y-intercepts are (0, 8) and (0, 2). No symmetry with respect to x-axis, y-axis, or origin.

Step by step solution

01

Identify x-intercepts

To find the x-intercepts, set \(y = 0\) in the equation and solve for \(x\): \[x + 3 = |0 - 5|\] \[x + 3 = 5\] \[x = 2\]. Hence, the x-intercept is \((2, 0)\).
02

Identify y-intercepts

To find the y-intercepts, set \(x = 0\) in the equation and solve for \(y\): \[0 + 3 = |y - 5|\] \[3 = |y - 5|\] This gives two possible equations: \(y - 5 = 3\) and \(y - 5 = -3\). Solving them, we get \(y = 8\) and \(y = 2\). Thus, the y-intercepts are \((0, 8)\) and \((0, 2)\).
03

Test for x-axis symmetry

To check for symmetry with respect to the x-axis, replace \(y\) with \(-y\) and see if it results in the same equation: \[x + 3 = |-y - 5|\]. This is not the same as the original equation \(x+3=|y-5|\), so there's no x-axis symmetry.
04

Test for y-axis symmetry

To check for symmetry with respect to the y-axis, replace \(x\) with \(-x\) and see if it results in the same equation: \[-x + 3 = |y - 5|\]. This is not the same as the original equation \(x+3=|y-5|\), so there's no y-axis symmetry.
05

Test for symmetry about the origin

To check for symmetry with respect to the origin, replace \(x\) with \(-x\) and \(y\) with \(-y\) and see if it results in the same equation: \[-x + 3 = |-y - 5|\]. This is neither equivalent to the original equation. Thus, there's no origin symmetry.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding the x-intercept
The x-intercept of a graph is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. This is the point at which the value of y is zero. To find the x-intercept for a given equation, simply set y to 0 and solve for x.
In our equation, \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), we substitute y with 0. This gives us \(x + 3 = |0 - 5|\), which simplifies to \(x + 3 = 5\). Solving for x, we find \(x = 2\). Thus, the x-intercept of this equation is the point \((2, 0)\).
Whenever you have an equation and need to find the x-intercept, remember:
  • Set \(y = 0\)
  • Solve for \(x\)
  • The solution gives you the x-intercept as \((x, 0)\)
Exploring the y-intercept
The y-intercept is where the graph touches the y-axis, meaning it's the point where x is zero. To find the y-intercept, you set x to 0 in the equation and solve for y.
Let's look back at our equation, \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\). By setting x to 0, we have \(0 + 3 = |y - 5|\) or simply \(3 = |y - 5|\). This absolute equation gives two potential solutions: \(y - 5 = 3\) and \(y - 5 = -3\). Solving these, we find \(y = 8\) and \(y = 2\). Hence, the y-intercepts are \((0, 8)\) and \((0, 2)\).
When you're tasked with finding the y-intercept:
  • Set \(x = 0\)
  • Solve the resulting equation for \(y\)
  • Record the y-intercepts as \((0, y)\)
Graph symmetry overview
Graph symmetry helps us understand the overall shape and balance of the graph. A graph can have different types of symmetry such as x-axis symmetry, y-axis symmetry, or symmetry about the origin.
Checking for symmetry involves substituting values in the equation and checking if it remains unchanged:
  • x-axis symmetry: Replace \(y\) with \(-y\).
  • y-axis symmetry: Replace \(x\) with \(-x\).
  • Origin symmetry: Replace \(x\) with \(-x\) and \(y\) with \(-y\).
Observing the behaviors of graphs relative to these practices help indicate the presence or absence of symmetry.
Understanding x-axis symmetry
A graph exhibits x-axis symmetry if the graph mirrors itself along the x-axis. This means if you replace \(y\) with \(-y\), the equation remains the same.
Applying this to our equation \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), we check for x-axis symmetry by examining \(x + 3 = |-y - 5|\). Since this is not the same as the original equation, it indicates that there is no x-axis symmetry.
This quick substitution can easily show whether or not x-axis symmetry exists:
  • Change \(y\) to \(-y\)
  • If the equation doesn't change, x-axis symmetry is present. Otherwise, it's absent.
Y-axis symmetry explained
Y-axis symmetry occurs when a graph is a mirror image over the y-axis. You find y-axis symmetry by replacing \(x\) with \(-x\) in the equation and checking if the equation remains unchanged.
In our equation \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), replacing \(x\) with \(-x\) results in \(-x + 3 = |y - 5|\). Since this is not identical to the original equation, the graph lacks y-axis symmetry.
To check for y-axis symmetry effectively:
  • Substitute \(x\) with \(-x\)
  • See if the equation is consistent; if not, there's no y-axis symmetry.

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