Chapter 1: Problem 66
Find any intercepts of the graph of the given equation. Determine whether the graph of the equation possesses symmetry with respect to the \(x\) -axis, \(y\) -axis, or origin. Do not graph. \(x+3=|y-5|\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The x-intercept is (2, 0) and y-intercepts are (0, 8) and (0, 2). No symmetry with respect to x-axis, y-axis, or origin.
Step by step solution
01
Identify x-intercepts
To find the x-intercepts, set \(y = 0\) in the equation and solve for \(x\): \[x + 3 = |0 - 5|\] \[x + 3 = 5\] \[x = 2\]. Hence, the x-intercept is \((2, 0)\).
02
Identify y-intercepts
To find the y-intercepts, set \(x = 0\) in the equation and solve for \(y\): \[0 + 3 = |y - 5|\] \[3 = |y - 5|\] This gives two possible equations: \(y - 5 = 3\) and \(y - 5 = -3\). Solving them, we get \(y = 8\) and \(y = 2\). Thus, the y-intercepts are \((0, 8)\) and \((0, 2)\).
03
Test for x-axis symmetry
To check for symmetry with respect to the x-axis, replace \(y\) with \(-y\) and see if it results in the same equation: \[x + 3 = |-y - 5|\]. This is not the same as the original equation \(x+3=|y-5|\), so there's no x-axis symmetry.
04
Test for y-axis symmetry
To check for symmetry with respect to the y-axis, replace \(x\) with \(-x\) and see if it results in the same equation: \[-x + 3 = |y - 5|\]. This is not the same as the original equation \(x+3=|y-5|\), so there's no y-axis symmetry.
05
Test for symmetry about the origin
To check for symmetry with respect to the origin, replace \(x\) with \(-x\) and \(y\) with \(-y\) and see if it results in the same equation: \[-x + 3 = |-y - 5|\]. This is neither equivalent to the original equation. Thus, there's no origin symmetry.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding the x-intercept
The x-intercept of a graph is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. This is the point at which the value of y is zero. To find the x-intercept for a given equation, simply set y to 0 and solve for x.
In our equation, \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), we substitute y with 0. This gives us \(x + 3 = |0 - 5|\), which simplifies to \(x + 3 = 5\). Solving for x, we find \(x = 2\). Thus, the x-intercept of this equation is the point \((2, 0)\).
Whenever you have an equation and need to find the x-intercept, remember:
In our equation, \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), we substitute y with 0. This gives us \(x + 3 = |0 - 5|\), which simplifies to \(x + 3 = 5\). Solving for x, we find \(x = 2\). Thus, the x-intercept of this equation is the point \((2, 0)\).
Whenever you have an equation and need to find the x-intercept, remember:
- Set \(y = 0\)
- Solve for \(x\)
- The solution gives you the x-intercept as \((x, 0)\)
Exploring the y-intercept
The y-intercept is where the graph touches the y-axis, meaning it's the point where x is zero. To find the y-intercept, you set x to 0 in the equation and solve for y.
Let's look back at our equation, \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\). By setting x to 0, we have \(0 + 3 = |y - 5|\) or simply \(3 = |y - 5|\). This absolute equation gives two potential solutions: \(y - 5 = 3\) and \(y - 5 = -3\). Solving these, we find \(y = 8\) and \(y = 2\). Hence, the y-intercepts are \((0, 8)\) and \((0, 2)\).
When you're tasked with finding the y-intercept:
Let's look back at our equation, \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\). By setting x to 0, we have \(0 + 3 = |y - 5|\) or simply \(3 = |y - 5|\). This absolute equation gives two potential solutions: \(y - 5 = 3\) and \(y - 5 = -3\). Solving these, we find \(y = 8\) and \(y = 2\). Hence, the y-intercepts are \((0, 8)\) and \((0, 2)\).
When you're tasked with finding the y-intercept:
- Set \(x = 0\)
- Solve the resulting equation for \(y\)
- Record the y-intercepts as \((0, y)\)
Graph symmetry overview
Graph symmetry helps us understand the overall shape and balance of the graph. A graph can have different types of symmetry such as x-axis symmetry, y-axis symmetry, or symmetry about the origin.
Checking for symmetry involves substituting values in the equation and checking if it remains unchanged:
Checking for symmetry involves substituting values in the equation and checking if it remains unchanged:
- x-axis symmetry: Replace \(y\) with \(-y\).
- y-axis symmetry: Replace \(x\) with \(-x\).
- Origin symmetry: Replace \(x\) with \(-x\) and \(y\) with \(-y\).
Understanding x-axis symmetry
A graph exhibits x-axis symmetry if the graph mirrors itself along the x-axis. This means if you replace \(y\) with \(-y\), the equation remains the same.
Applying this to our equation \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), we check for x-axis symmetry by examining \(x + 3 = |-y - 5|\). Since this is not the same as the original equation, it indicates that there is no x-axis symmetry.
This quick substitution can easily show whether or not x-axis symmetry exists:
Applying this to our equation \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), we check for x-axis symmetry by examining \(x + 3 = |-y - 5|\). Since this is not the same as the original equation, it indicates that there is no x-axis symmetry.
This quick substitution can easily show whether or not x-axis symmetry exists:
- Change \(y\) to \(-y\)
- If the equation doesn't change, x-axis symmetry is present. Otherwise, it's absent.
Y-axis symmetry explained
Y-axis symmetry occurs when a graph is a mirror image over the y-axis. You find y-axis symmetry by replacing \(x\) with \(-x\) in the equation and checking if the equation remains unchanged.
In our equation \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), replacing \(x\) with \(-x\) results in \(-x + 3 = |y - 5|\). Since this is not identical to the original equation, the graph lacks y-axis symmetry.
To check for y-axis symmetry effectively:
In our equation \(x + 3 = |y - 5|\), replacing \(x\) with \(-x\) results in \(-x + 3 = |y - 5|\). Since this is not identical to the original equation, the graph lacks y-axis symmetry.
To check for y-axis symmetry effectively:
- Substitute \(x\) with \(-x\)
- See if the equation is consistent; if not, there's no y-axis symmetry.