Chapter 1: Problem 26
Solve the given linear inequality. Write the solution set using interval notation. Graph the solution set. $$ -7 x+3 \leq 4-x $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution set is \([-\frac{1}{6}, \infty)\).
Step by step solution
01
Move the Variable Terms to One Side
First, we need to collect all the terms with the variable \( x \) on one side of the inequality. Add \( x \) to both sides of the inequality to eliminate \( -x \) from the right side: \[-7x + 3 + x \leq 4 - x + x\] simplifying we get: \[-6x + 3 \leq 4.\]
02
Isolate the Constant Term
Next, subtract 3 from both sides to isolate the terms involving \( x \):\[-6x + 3 - 3 \leq 4 - 3\] simplifying we obtain:\[-6x \leq 1.\]
03
Solve for the Variable
To solve for \( x \), divide both sides of the inequality by \(-6\). Remember, dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign:\[x \geq -\frac{1}{6}.\]
04
Write the Solution in Interval Notation
The solution \( x \geq -\frac{1}{6} \) indicates all values of \( x \) greater than or equal to \(-\frac{1}{6}\). In interval notation, this is written as:\[[-\frac{1}{6}, \infty).\]
05
Graph the Solution Set
To graph \([-\frac{1}{6}, \infty)\), draw a number line and place a filled circle at \(-\frac{1}{6}\) to indicate that this value is included in the solution set. Shade the line to the right of \(-\frac{1}{6}\) to represent all values greater than \(-\frac{1}{6}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Interval Notation
Interval notation is a concise method to represent a range of values, commonly used when solving inequalities. In solving the inequality \(-7x + 3 \leq 4-x\), we determined that \(x \geq -\frac{1}{6}\) is the solution. Interval notation captures this solution set neatly.
- The square bracket \([-\frac{1}{6},\) indicates that \(-\frac{1}{6}\) is included in the solution set, known as the "closed interval".
- The parenthesis \(\infty)\) signifies that the range extends indefinitely towards positive infinity and infinity is always approached, never reached, thus an "open interval".
Graphing Solution Sets on a Number Line
Graphing solution sets visually demonstrates which values satisfy the inequality. Here, in the inequality \(-7x + 3 \leq 4 - x\), the solution \([-\frac{1}{6}, \infty)\) was obtained.
- Begin by drawing a horizontal line to represent the number line.
- Place a filled circle directly at \(-\frac{1}{6}\) to denote that \(-\frac{1}{6}\) is part of the solution set.
- Shade the region of the number line extending to the right of \(-\frac{1}{6}\), indicating all greater numbers are included in the solution.
Steps to Solve Linear Inequalities
Solving linear inequalities follows specific steps that resemble solving linear equations, with a critical addition regarding negative numbers. Here's how we solved the inequality:
1. **Move Variable Terms:** - Combine like terms to keep the variable on one side of the inequality. We added \(x\) to both sides to consolidate \(x\) terms on one side.
2. **Isolate the Constant:** - Remove constant terms from the variable side by performing inverse operations. Subtracting \(3\) helped us isolate the term with \(x\).
3. **Solve for the Variable:** - Divide by the coefficient of \(x\), ensuring to reverse the inequality sign if dividing by a negative number. This step resulted in \(x \geq -\frac{1}{6}\).
Following these steps for each problem helps in consistently finding correct solutions. The special rule about reversing the inequality sign is crucial when dealing with negative multiplication or division.
1. **Move Variable Terms:** - Combine like terms to keep the variable on one side of the inequality. We added \(x\) to both sides to consolidate \(x\) terms on one side.
2. **Isolate the Constant:** - Remove constant terms from the variable side by performing inverse operations. Subtracting \(3\) helped us isolate the term with \(x\).
3. **Solve for the Variable:** - Divide by the coefficient of \(x\), ensuring to reverse the inequality sign if dividing by a negative number. This step resulted in \(x \geq -\frac{1}{6}\).
Following these steps for each problem helps in consistently finding correct solutions. The special rule about reversing the inequality sign is crucial when dealing with negative multiplication or division.