/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 14 Convert each degree measure to r... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Convert each degree measure to radians. Leave answers as multiples of \(\pi .\) $$-315^{\circ}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
-\frac{7}{4} \pi

Step by step solution

01

Identify the formula

To convert degrees to radians, use the formula: \[ \text{radians} = \text{degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180} \]
02

Substitute the given value

Substitute the given degree measure \(-315^{\circ}\) into the formula: \[ \text{radians} = -315^{\circ} \times \frac{\pi}{180} \]
03

Simplify the fraction

Calculate \( \frac{-315}{180} \): \[ \frac{-315}{180} = \frac{-315 \div 45}{180 \div 45} = \frac{-7}{4} \]
04

Express the result

Multiply the simplified fraction by \( \pi \): \[ \text{radians} = \frac{-7}{4} \pi \]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

degree to radian conversion
Converting degrees to radians is a crucial skill in trigonometry and mathematics. It helps in calculating angles, solving problems, and understanding many physics concepts.
To convert degrees to radians, use the conversion formula:
\[ \text{radians} = \text{degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180} \]
This formula essentially scales the degree measure into the radian measure using the fact that a full circle (360 degrees) corresponds to \(2\pi\) radians.
For example, let's convert \(-315^{\circ}\) to radians:
\( \text{radians} = -315^{\circ} \times \frac{\pi}{180} = \frac{-315}{180} \times \pi = \frac{-7}{4}\pi \)
This way of converting degrees to radians can apply to any degree measure you have.
radian measure
The radian measure is another way to express angles. Unlike degrees, which divide a circle into 360 parts, radians are based on the radius of the circle. One radian is the angle where the length of the arc is equal to the radius of the circle.
For a full circle, the radian measure is \(2\pi\), which is approximately 6.28319 radians. Therefore, half a circle is \(\pi\) radians and a quarter circle is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians.
Radians provide a natural way to measure angles, especially in higher mathematics and physics. They simplify many formulas and computations by eliminating unnecessary constants.
trigonometric conversions
Understanding trigonometric conversions is essential for solving various mathematical problems.
These conversions help transition between different units or types of measurements, making the problems easier to handle.
Common trigonometric conversions include:

* Degrees to Radians: as previously discussed, multiply by \(\frac{\pi}{180}\)

* Radians to Degrees: multiply by \(\frac{180}{\pi}\)

* Degrees to Gradians (used in some engineering fields): multiply by \(\frac{10}{9}\)

By mastering these conversions, you can easily switch between different measurement systems, allowing for greater flexibility and understanding in tackling problems in trigonometry.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Earth revolves on its axis once every 24 hr. Assuming that Earth's radius is \(6400 \mathrm{km},\) find the following. (a) angular speed of Earth in radians per day and radians per hour (b) linear speed at the North Pole or South Pole (c) linear speed at Quito, Ecuador, a city on the equator (d) linear speed at Salem, Oregon (halfway from the equator to the North Pole)

Solve each problem. At Mauna Loa, Hawail, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in parts per million (ppm) were measured regularly from 1958 to 2004 . The function $$ L(x)=0.022 x^{2}+0.55 x+316+3.5 \sin 2 \pi x $$ can be used to model these levels, where \(x\) is in years and \(x=0\) corresponds to \(1960 .\) (Source: Nilsson, A., Greenhouse Earth, John Wiley and Sons.) (IMAGE CANNOT COPY) (a) Graph \(L\) in the window \([15,45]\) by \([325,385]\) (b) When do the seasonal maximum and minimum carbon dioxide levels occur? (c) \(L\) is the sum of a quadratic function and a sine function. What is the significance of each of these functions? Discuss what physical phenomena may be responsible for each function.

Suppose that point \(P\) is on a circle with radius \(r,\) and ray \(O P\) is rotating with angular speed \(\omega .\) For the given values of \(r, \omega,\) and \(t,\) find each of the following. (a) the angle generated by \(P\) in time \(t\) (b) the distance traveled by \(P\) along the circle in time \(t\) (c) the linear speed of \(P\) $$r=20 \mathrm{cm}, \omega=\frac{\pi}{12} \text { radian per } \sec , t=6 \mathrm{sec}$$

Radian measure simplifies many formulas, such as the formula for arc length, \(s=r \theta .\) Give the corresponding formula when \(\theta\) is measured in degrees instead of radians.

A note on the piano has given frequency \(F\). Suppose the maximum displacement at the center of the piano wire is given by \(s(0) .\) Find constants a and \(\omega\) so that the equation $$s(t)=a \cos \omega t$$ models this displacement. Graph s in the viewing window \([0,0.05]\) by \([-0.3,0.3].\) $$F=220 ; s(0)=0.06$$

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