/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 107 Identify the quadrant (or possib... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Identify the quadrant (or possible quadrants) of an angle \(\theta\) that satisfies the given conditions. $$\sin \theta<0, \csc \theta<0$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Quadrant III or IV

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the sine condition

The condition given is \(\text{sin}(θ) < 0\). This means that the value of sine is negative. Recall that sine is negative in Quadrant III and Quadrant IV.
02

- Understand the cosecant condition

The next condition given is \(\text{csc}(θ) < 0\). Since sine and cosecant are reciprocals, this also implies that \(\text{sin}(θ)\) is negative. This reaffirms that we are looking at Quadrants III and IV.
03

- Conclude the possible quadrants

Since both conditions indicate that \(\text{sin}(θ)\) and \(\text{csc}(θ)\) are negative, the angle \(\theta\) must be in Quadrant III or Quadrant IV.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Sine Function
The sine function, denoted as \(\text{sin}(θ)\), is one of the fundamental trigonometric functions. It relates an angle \(θ\) of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. In other words, for an angle \(θ\), \(\text{sin}(θ) = \frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\).

The sine function is periodic with a period of \(2\text{Ï€}\), meaning it repeats its values every \(2\text{Ï€}\) radians. The value of sine ranges from -1 to 1. In the coordinate plane, sine takes on different signs depending on the quadrant:
  • Positive in Quadrants I and II
  • Negative in Quadrants III and IV
Cosecant Function
The cosecant function, denoted as \(\text{csc}(θ)\), is the reciprocal of the sine function. It is defined as \(\text{csc}(θ) = \frac{1}{\text{sin}(θ)}\). Hence, \(\text{csc}(θ)\) only exists for non-zero values of \(\text{sin}(θ)\).

Just like sine, the cosecant function is also periodic with a period of \(2\text{π}\). The value of cosecant can vary greatly and has no bounds, but it is undefined when \(\text{sin}(θ) = 0\). The sign of cosecant is directly tied to the sign of sine:
  • Positive when sine is positive (Quadrants I and II)
  • Negative when sine is negative (Quadrants III and IV)
Angle Quadrants
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each representing a different range of angles:
  • Quadrant I: Angles between \(0\text{°}\) and \(90\text{°}\) (both exclusive)
  • Quadrant II: Angles between \(90\text{°}\) and \(180\text{°}\)
  • Quadrant III: Angles between \(180\text{°}\) and \(270\text{°}\)
  • Quadrant IV: Angles between \(270\text{°}\) and \(360\text{°}\)
Since the sine function is negative in Quadrants III and IV (where the opposite side of the angle points downward), both sine and its reciprocal, cosecant, will be negative in these quadrants.

Therefore, if you know \(\text{sin}(\theta) < 0\) and \(\text{csc}(\theta) < 0\), you can conclude that the angle \(\theta\) must lie within Quadrant III or IV.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Work each problem. In these exercises, assume the course of a plane or ship is on the indicated bearing. Two lighthouses are located on a north-south line. From lighthouse \(A\), the bearing of a ship 3742 m away is \(129^{\circ} 43^{\prime}\). From lighthouse \(B\), the bearing of the ship is \(39^{\circ} 43^{\prime}\). Find the distance between the lighthouses.

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Work each problem. In these exercises, assume the course of a plane or ship is on the indicated bearing. The bearing from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, to Danville, Virginia, is \(N 42^{\circ}\) E. The bearing from Danville to Goldsboro, North Carolina, is \(S 48^{\circ}\) E. A car driven by Ellen Winchell, traveling at 65 mph, takes \(1.1 \mathrm{hr}\) to go from Winston-Salem to Danville and \(1.8 \mathrm{hr}\) to go from Danville to Goldsboro. Find the distance from Winston-Salem to Goldsboro.

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