/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 16 $$\text { Find each value. If ap... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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$$\text { Find each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places.}$$ $$\log 94$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
1.9731

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Problem

The task is to find the value of the logarithm of 94. Specifically, we need to find the common logarithm, also written as \(\text{log} 94\)
02

- Use a Calculator

To find \(\text{log} 94\), use a scientific calculator. Enter 94 and then press the \(\text{log}\) button.
03

- Note the Exact Value

The calculator will provide the exact value of \(\text{log} 94\). In this case, the value is approximately 1.9731 (rounded to four decimal places).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Logarithms
Logarithms are a way to express exponents. They are the inverse operation of exponentiation. When you see \(\text{log} \(a\)\), it means 'to what power must we raise 10 to get \(a\)\?'. For example, \(\text{log} 100 = 2\), because \(10^2 = 100\).
The common logarithm assumes the base of 10. So, \(\text{log} 94\) asks 'to what power must we raise 10 to get 94?'. This is useful in various fields like science and engineering due to the widespread use of base-10 systems.
For the given exercise, we need to find \(\text{log} 94\). By understanding this, we can simplify calculations and understandings in exponent-related problems.
Scientific Calculator
A scientific calculator can perform complex calculations, including finding logarithms. Most scientific calculators have a dedicated \(\text{log}\) button, which typically defaults to base-10 logarithms. This feature allows for quick calculations of common logarithms without needing manual computations.
To find \(\text{log} 94\) using a scientific calculator:
  • Turn on your calculator.
  • Enter the number 94.
  • Press the \(\log\) button.
The display should show the value of \(\text{log} 94\). For this exercise, the value should be approximately 1.9731, confirming that \(10^{1.9731} \approx 94\).
Approximation
In many cases, logarithmic values cannot be expressed exactly and need to be approximated. Approximations are useful for practical applications where absolute precision is not necessary. By rounding to a certain number of decimal places, such as four, we simplify the number while maintaining sufficient accuracy for most purposes.
In step-by-step solutions, precise values are crucial, but approximations make the results more manageable. Here, finding \(\text{log} 94\) exactly is not always feasible without a calculator. Therefore, we use an approximation: 1.9731. This means that our logarithm value is accurate to four decimal places. Such approximations are essential when working with real-world data and solutions, providing a balance between accuracy and usability.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the various properties of exponential and logarithmic functions to evaluate the expressions in parts \((a)-(c)\) $$\begin{aligned} &\text { Given } f(x)=\log _{2} x, \text { find } \quad \text { (a) } f\left(2^{7}\right) \quad \text { (b) } f\left(2^{\log _{2} 2}\right)\\\ &\text { (c) } f\left(2^{2 \log _{3} 2}\right) \end{aligned}$$

Use a graphing calculator to solve each equation. Give irrational solutions correct to the nearest hundredth. $$2 e^{x}+1=3 e^{-x}$$

(Modeling) Solve each problem. See Example 11 . Atmospheric Pressure The atmospheric pressure (in millibars) at a given altitude (in meters) is shown in the table. $$\begin{array}{c|c||c|c} \hline \text { Altitude } & \text { Pressure } & \text { Altitude } & \text { Pressure } \\ \hline 0 & 1013 & 6000 & 472 \\ \hline 1000 & 899 & 7000 & 411 \\ \hline 2000 & 795 & 8000 & 357 \\ \hline 3000 & 701 & 9000 & 308 \\ \hline 4000 & 617 & 10,000 & 265 \\ \hline 5000 & 541 & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$ (a) Use a graphing calculator to make a scatter diagram of the data for atmospheric pressure \(P\) at altitude \(x\). (b) Would a linear or an exponential function fit the data better? (c) The function $$ P(x)=1013 e^{-0.0001341 x} $$ approximates the data. Use a graphing calculator to graph \(P\) and the data on the same coordinate axes. (d) Use \(P\) to predict the pressures at \(1500 \mathrm{m}\) and \(11,000 \mathrm{m},\) and compare them to the actual values of 846 millibars and 227 millibars, respectively.

For each function as defined that is one-to-one, (a) write an equation for the inverse function in the form \(y=f^{-1}(x),\) (b) graph \(f\) and \(f^{-1}\) on the same axes, and \((c)\) give the domain and the range of \(f\) and \(f^{-1}\). If the function is not one-to-one, say so. $$f(x)=\frac{x+2}{x-1}, \quad x \neq 1$$

For each function as defined that is one-to-one, (a) write an equation for the inverse function in the form \(y=f^{-1}(x),\) (b) graph \(f\) and \(f^{-1}\) on the same axes, and \((c)\) give the domain and the range of \(f\) and \(f^{-1}\). If the function is not one-to-one, say so. $$f(x)=\sqrt{6+x}, \quad x \geq-6$$

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