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91Ó°ÊÓ

Without graphing, determine whether each equation has a graph that is symmetric with respect to the \(x\) -axis, the \(y\) -axis, the origin, or none of these. $$y=2 x^{4}-3$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equation is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Symmetry with the x-axis

For symmetry with respect to the x-axis, replace y with -y in the equation. Start with the original equation: y = 2x^4 - 3Replace y with -y: -y = 2x^4 - 3Solve for y:y = -2x^4 + 3The resulting equation is not the same as the original equation, therefore it is not symmetric with respect to the x-axis.
02

Identify Symmetry with the y-axis

For symmetry with respect to the y-axis, replace x with -x in the equation. Start with the original equation: y = 2x^4 - 3Replace x with -x:y = 2(-x)^4 - 3Simplify:y = 2x^4 - 3The resulting equation is the same as the original, therefore it is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
03

Identify Symmetry with the Origin

For symmetry with respect to the origin, replace both x with -x and y with -y in the equation. Start with the original equation: y = 2x^4 - 3Replace x with -x and y with -y: -y = 2(-x)^4 - 3Simplify:y = -2x^4 + 3The resulting equation is not the same as the original equation, therefore it is not symmetric with respect to the origin.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

x-axis symmetry
To determine if a graph has symmetry with respect to the x-axis, you need to replace every instance of y in the equation with -y and then simplify.

If the new equation looks the same as the original equation, then the graph has x-axis symmetry. For instance, consider the equation given:

y = 2x^{4} - 3
Replace y with -y: -y = 2x^{4} - 3
Now solve for y by multiplying both sides by -1:
y = -2x^{4} + 3
The original equation was y = 2x^{4} - 3, which is not the same as y = -2x^{4} + 3, so this graph does not have x-axis symmetry.

Simplified Explanation:

  • Replace y with -y.
  • Simplify the equation.
  • If it matches the original, it has x-axis symmetry; if not, it does not.
y-axis symmetry
Checking for y-axis symmetry involves replacing every x in the equation with -x. If the equation still looks the same after this change, the graph has y-axis symmetry. Starting with our given equation:

y = 2x^{4} - 3
Replace x with -x: y = 2(-x)^{4} - 3
Simplify using the fact that (-x)^{4} = x^{4} regardless of x being positive or negative:
y = 2x^{4} - 3
Since the modified equation matches the original, the graph has y-axis symmetry.

Simplified Explanation:
  • Replace x with -x.
  • Simplify the equation.
  • If it matches the original, it has y-axis symmetry; if not, it does not.
origin symmetry
To test for origin symmetry, change both x to -x and y to -y in the equation. If the equation remains unchanged, then it has origin symmetry. Let's do this with our given equation:

y = 2x^{4} - 3
Replace both x with -x and y with -y: -y = 2(-x)^{4} - 3
Simplify using the fact that (-x)^{4} = x^{4}:
-y = 2x^{4} - 3
Now solve for y by multiplying both sides by -1:
y = -2x^{4} + 3
The original equation was y = 2x^{4} - 3, so this graph does not have origin symmetry, because the simplified equation does not match the original.

Simplified Explanation:
  • Replace both x with -x and y with -y.
  • Simplify the equation.
  • If it matches the original, it has origin symmetry; if not, it does not.

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