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Solve each equation by the zero-factor property. $$-6 x^{2}+7 x=-10$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(\frac{2}{3}\) and \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Step by step solution

01

- Move all terms to one side

Add 10 to both sides of the equation to move all terms to one side: -6x^{2} + 7x + 10 = 0.
02

- Factor the quadratic equation

Factor the quadratic equation. In this case, we look for two numbers that multiply to -60 and add to 7. We can factor the equation as follows: -6x^{2} + 7x + 10 = 0 = (3x - 2)(-2x - 5) = 0
03

- Apply the zero-factor property

Set each factor to zero and solve for x : 3x - 2 = 0 2x - 5 = 0
04

- Solve for x

Solve the equations from the previous step:3x - 2 = 0 :\[3x - 2 = 0\]\[3x = 2 \] \[ x =\frac{2}{3} \]5x - 2 = 0 : \[2x - 5 = 0\] \[2x = 5\] \[x = \frac{5}{2}\]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

solving quadratic equations
Quadratic equations are equations that involve the variable being squared. They follow the general format: ax^2 + bx + c = 0. Here, 'a', 'b', and 'c' are constants. To solve these equations, we aim to find the value(s) of 'x' that make the equation true. There are several methods to solve such equations, like the quadratic formula, completing the square, and factoring. We often use the zero-factor property through factoring when it is possible. This provides an algebraic way to find solutions to the equation by breaking it down into simpler factors.
factoring quadratic expressions
Factoring quadratic expressions is a method where we rewrite the quadratic equation as a product of two binomials. For example, a quadratic of the form: ax^2 + bx + c can sometimes be expressed as (dx + e)(fx + g). To factor successfully, we typically follow these steps:
  • Identify coefficients 'a' (leading coefficient), 'b' (linear coefficient), and 'c' (constant term).
  • Find two numbers that multiply to 'ac' and add to 'b'.
  • Use these numbers to split the middle term and factor by grouping.
  • Check the factors by multiplying them to ensure they equal the original quadratic expression.
In our example, we factored -6x^2 + 7x + 10 into (3x - 2)(-2x - 5).
zero product principle
The zero product principle states that if you have a product of factors that equals zero, at least one of the factors must be zero. In algebra, this principle is very useful for solving equations. For instance, if we have an equation like (a)(b) = 0, we know that either a = 0, b = 0, or both. This allows us to set each factor equal to zero and solve for the variable separately. Going back to our example, we set (3x - 2) = 0 and (2x - 5) = 0, which simplifies our work by splitting the problem into two smaller and more manageable pieces.
algebraic solutions
Algebraic solutions involve finding the exact values of the variable that satisfy the equation. Once we factor our quadratic and apply the zero product principle, we solve for 'x' algebraically. Using our previous steps, we've transformed -6x^2 + 7x + 10 into (3x - 2)(-2x - 5) = 0. By solving 3x - 2 = 0, we get x = 2/3, and by solving 2x - 5 = 0, we get x = 5/2. These individual solutions represent the points where the original quadratic equation equals zero. This method is precise and reliable for finding exact solutions, essential in many applications of quadratic equations.

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