/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 88 The wheels of a car have radius ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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The wheels of a car have radius 11 in. and are rotating at 600 rpm. Find the speed of the car in \(\mathrm{mi} / \mathrm{h}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The speed of the car is approximately 73.06 mph.

Step by step solution

01

Convert Wheel Rotation to Distance per Minute

To find the distance traveled by the car in one minute, calculate the circumference of the wheel. The circumference \( C \) is given by \( C = 2 \pi r \), where \( r \) is the radius of the wheel. Given \( r = 11 \) inches, then:\[C = 2 \pi \times 11 = 22\pi \text{ inches}\]Since the wheels rotate at 600 revolutions per minute, the distance the car travels per minute is:\[600 \times 22\pi \text{ inches}\]
02

Convert Inches per Minute to Miles per Minute

Convert the distance the car travels from inches per minute to miles per minute. There are 12 inches in a foot, and 5280 feet in a mile. Therefore, there are 63360 inches in a mile. So:\[\text{Distance in miles per minute} = \frac{600 \times 22\pi}{63360} \text{ miles}\]
03

Calculate Miles per Hour

Once you have the distance in miles per minute, multiply it by the number of minutes per hour (60) to convert it to miles per hour:\[\text{Speed in miles per hour} = \frac{600 \times 22\pi}{63360} \times 60\]Simplify the calculation:\[= \frac{600 \times 22 \times \pi \times 60}{63360}\]This simplifies to:\[= \frac{792000\pi}{63360} \approx 73.06 \text{ miles per hour}\]
04

Final Verification

Double-check each calculation step to ensure accuracy in arriving at the final result. Calculations should confirm that the speed of the car is 73.06 miles per hour.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Circumference of a Circle
Understanding the concept of the circumference of a circle is key when dealing with problems involving circular motion. The circumference is the distance around the circle. To calculate it, we use the formula \( C = 2\pi r \), where \( r \) is the circle's radius. This formula derives from the fact that a circle is essentially a curve that covers a distance equal to twice the radius times \( \pi \), which is approximately 3.14.
The circumference helps in determining how far an object moves with each complete rotation around the circle. In the example, since the wheel's radius is 11 inches, its circumference is calculated as \( C = 2 \times \pi \times 11 = 22\pi \) inches. This means each complete turn of the wheel moves the car "22\pi" inches forward.
Knowing the circumference allows us to link rotational speed to linear distance. When the wheel completes a certain number of revolutions, the car has traveled a certain linear distance, which is crucial for converting rotational speed to linear speed.
Revolutions per Minute (RPM)
Revolutions per minute is a unit of rotational speed or the number of turns the wheel makes per minute. It tells us how fast the wheel is rotating. In mechanical systems like cars, RPM can influence how fast the car moves. Each rotation moves the car forward by a distance equal to the wheel's circumference.
In the problem, the wheels are rotating at 600 RPM. To find how far the car travels in one minute, we multiply the wheel's circumference by the number of revolutions per minute. So, for 600 RPMs, the distance covered in one minute is \(600 \times 22\pi\) inches.
The concept of RPM is vital in automotive and mechanical fields since it helps in designing and controlling motors and engines efficiently. Knowing the RPM along with the radius of the wheel helps to determine the actual travel speed of the vehicle.
Miles per Hour (MPH)
Miles per hour is a measure of speed, stateting how many miles a vehicle or object travels in one hour. It gives a clear idea of how fast something is moving in terms of distance covered over time. To convert your units to MPH from RPM, there's a systematic approach since RPM deals with rotations and we need to find linear speed.
Firstly, the problem required determining how many miles are covered in one minute. After finding the distance in inches per minute with RPM, the value must be converted into miles per minute. Remember, there are 63,360 inches in a mile, so divide \(600 \times 22\pi\) by 63,360 to get miles per minute.
Finally, multiplying the miles per minute by 60 provides miles per hour. This conversion helps in understanding how RPM affects vehicle speed and is critical in navigation and vehicle performance optimization. The final speed of 73.06 MPH shows how fast the car moves, making the conversion process from circular to linear motion complete.

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