/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 43 Find the domain of the given fun... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Find the domain of the given function. $$h(x)=\sqrt[4]{x^{4}-1}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The domain of \( h(x) \) is \( x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup [1, \infty) \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Function's Constraint

The function given is \( h(x) = \sqrt[4]{x^4 - 1} \). The expression under the fourth root, \( x^4 - 1 \), must be non-negative because the fourth root function is only defined for non-negative numbers. Thus, \( x^4 - 1 \geq 0 \).
02

Solve the Inequality

Solve the inequality \( x^4 - 1 \geq 0 \). Start by factoring the expression: \( x^4 - 1 = (x^2 - 1)(x^2 + 1) \). Further factor \( x^2 - 1 \) as \( (x-1)(x+1) \). The terms \( x^2 + 1 \) is always positive. So the inequality simplifies to \( (x-1)(x+1) \geq 0 \).
03

Determine the Critical Points

Identify the critical points of the inequality \( (x-1)(x+1) \geq 0 \) by setting each factor equal to zero: \( x - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = 1 \) and \( x + 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \). These points divide the number line into intervals.
04

Test Intervals

Test the intervals defined by the critical points \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). These intervals are \( (-\infty, -1) \), \( (-1, 1) \), and \( (1, \infty) \). - For \( x \in (-\infty, -1) \), and \( x = -2 \) as a test value: \( (x-1)(x+1)=(-2-1)(-2+1)=(3)(-1)=-3 \), not satisfying the inequality. - For \( x \in (-1, 1) \), and \( x = 0 \) as a test value: \( (x-1)(x+1)=(0-1)(0+1)=-1 \), not satisfying the inequality. - For \( x \in (1, \infty) \), and \( x = 2 \) as a test value: \( (x-1)(x+1)=(2-1)(2+1)=3 \), satisfies the inequality.
05

Include Critical Points

Check the critical points \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \) in the inequality. For \( x = -1 \): \( (x-1)(x+1) = 0 \) is valid. Similarly, for \( x = 1 \): \( (x-1)(x+1) = 0 \) is valid. Include these points in the domain.
06

State the Domain

Combine the results. The domain of \( h(x) \) is the union of the intervals and points that satisfy \( x^4 - 1 \geq 0 \), including the points where it equals zero. Therefore, the domain is \( x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup [1, \infty) \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Inequality Solving
When we're tasked with solving inequalities, like in this problem, we aim to find all values of a variable that make the inequality true. In our case, the inequality is given by \(x^4 - 1 \geq 0\). This means we're looking for all \(x\) values where the expression \(x^4 - 1\) results in zero or a positive number.
To tackle this, we start by factoring the expression, if possible. Once factored, the inequality can then be analyzed by determining where each factor is zero (these are the critical points) and testing intervals between these points to see where the original inequality holds true.
This approach allows us to break complex inequalities into manageable pieces, ensuring that we accurately determine the range of values for which the original inequality is valid.
Critical Points
Critical points are values of \(x\) where the polynomial either is zero or changes its sign from positive to negative, or vice versa. Finding these points is crucial in understanding the behavior of inequalities.
For example, with the inequality \((x-1)(x+1) \geq 0\), the critical points are found by setting each factor to zero. Here, solving \(x-1 = 0\) yields \(x = 1\), and \(x+1 = 0\) yields \(x = -1\).
These points allow us to divide the real number line into separate intervals. We then test these intervals to determine where the inequality is satisfied. The critical points themselves are also checked, as depending on the inequality type, they may satisfy the inequality due to being equal to zero.
Fourth Root Function
A fourth root function considers the fourth root of an expression, indicated by \(\sqrt[4]{x}\). Unlike square roots, the fourth root produces positive real numbers only when its argument is non-negative, requiring expressions under the root to satisfy non-negative conditions.
In our function \(h(x) = \sqrt[4]{x^4 - 1}\), the term \(x^4 - 1\) must be zero or positive for \(h(x)\) to be defined. Therefore, this sets the requirement for inequality solving, as handled in our problem.
Understanding the characteristics of the fourth root function is essential because it dictates the conditions under which the function can be appropriately evaluated. This, in turn, impacts the overall solution, as non-negative constraints directly influence the domain of the function.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials simplifies expressions by rewriting them as a product of their factors, making it easier to solve equations or inequalities. For the expression \(x^4 - 1\), recognizing difference of squares is key. This particular expression is factorable as \((x^2 - 1)(x^2 + 1)\), and further into \((x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)\).
Factoring reveals critical point candidates from terms that could equate to zero. It's a vital step in analyzing polynomial inequalities as it divides the expression into simpler sub-units, each corresponding to potential solutions.
Applying this in our original exercise helped convert a complex rational expression into an accessible series of intervals to evaluate, leading to a thorough understanding of where the original inequality holds.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A community bird-watching society makes and sells simple bird feeders to raise money for its conservation activities. The materials for each feeder cost \(\$ 6\) and the society sells an average of 20 per week at a price of \(\$ 10\) each. The society has been considering raising the price, so it conducts a survey and finds that for every dollar increase, it will lose 2 sales per week. (a) Find a function that models weekly profit in terms of price per feeder. (b) What price should the society charge for each feeder to maximize profits? What is the maximum weekly profit?

Graph the rational function, and find all vertical asymptotes, \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts, and local extrema, correct to the nearest tenth. Then use long division to find a polynomial that has the same end behavior as the rational function, and graph both functions in a sufficiently large viewing rectangle to verify that the end behaviors of the polynomial and the rational function are the same. $$y=\frac{2 x^{2}-5 x}{2 x+3}$$

Graphing Quadratic Functions A quadratic function \(f\) is given. (a) Express \(f\) in standard form. (b) Find the vertex and \(x\) and \(y\) -intercepts of \(f .\) (c) Sketch a graph of \(f .\) (d) Find the domain and range of \(f\). $$f(x)=-x^{2}-4 x+4$$

Find the factors that are common in the numerator and the denominator. Then find the intercepts and asymptotes, and sketch a graph of the rational function. State the domain and range of the function. $$r(x)=\frac{x^{3}-2 x^{2}-3 x}{x-3}$$

Use a graphing device to solve the inequality, as in Example 5. Express your answer using interval notation, with the endpoints of the intervals rounded to two decimals. $$5 x^{4}<8 x^{3}$$

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