/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 9 Find the slope of the line throu... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the slope of the line through \(P\) and \(Q .\) \(P(-1,2), Q(0,0)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The slope of the line is -2.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Coordinates of Points

The coordinates of the points are given as \( P(-1, 2) \) and \( Q(0, 0) \). Here, \( P \) is the first point with \( x_1 = -1 \) and \( y_1 = 2 \), and \( Q \) is the second point with \( x_2 = 0 \) and \( y_2 = 0 \).
02

Recall the Slope Formula

The formula to calculate the slope \( m \) of a line passing through two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
03

Substitute Coordinates into the Slope Formula

Using the coordinates identified, substitute into the formula: \( m = \frac{0 - 2}{0 - (-1)} \).
04

Perform Calculations

Calculate the differences: \( y_2 - y_1 = 0 - 2 = -2 \) and \( x_2 - x_1 = 0 - (-1) = 1 \). So the slope \( m \) becomes \( m = \frac{-2}{1} = -2 \).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is a branch of mathematics that uses algebraic equations to describe geometric concepts. It deals with graphs and shapes on the coordinate plane.
By linking algebra and geometry, you can find more tangible solutions to problems.

Imagine plotting points on a grid, similar to battleship but with graphs and lines.
  • Each point has an "address" using coordinates \( (x, y) \).
  • Coordinates describe a point's position in two-dimensional space.
One of the fundamental parts of coordinate geometry is understanding how lines and points interact.
This involves calculating slopes, determining intersections, and finding distances.

Understanding coordinate geometry is essential for solving problems like finding slopes, which is a common requirement in analyzing lines on graphs.
Slope Formula
The slope formula is a mathematical tool used to measure the steepness or incline of a line in the coordinate plane.
It's crucial to understand the slope to explain how two points on a graph are connected by a straight line.

The formula for the slope \( m \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by:
  • \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \)
The numerator \( (y_2 - y_1) \) represents the change in the vertical direction (rise), while the denominator \( (x_2 - x_1) \) represents the change in the horizontal direction (run).

Depending on the sign of the result:
  • A positive slope indicates the line ascends from left to right.
  • A negative slope indicates the line descends from left to right.
  • A zero slope means the line is horizontal.
  • An undefined slope means the line is vertical.
Mastering this formula is necessary for analyzing the orientation and direction of lines.
Calculating Slope
Let's delve into how to calculate the slope using an example with given points.
For the points \(P(-1,2)\) and \(Q(0,0)\), follow the steps to find the slope of the line through them.

**Steps to calculate the slope:**1. **Identify coordinates**: Recognize the coordinates of each point on the graph. Here, \( x_1 = -1, y_1 = 2, x_2 = 0, y_2 = 0 \).2. **Apply the slope formula**: Use the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).3. **Substitute values**: Put the values into the formula \( m = \frac{0-2}{0-(-1)} \).4. **Perform calculations**:
  • Calculate the numerator: \( y_2 - y_1 = 0 - 2 = -2 \).
  • Calculate the denominator: \( x_2 - x_1 = 0 - (-1) = 1 \).
5. **Determine the slope**: Your final step is to simplify: \( m = \frac{-2}{1} = -2 \).
By going through these steps, you can clearly understand and compute the slope between any two points.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Fish Population The fish population in a certain lake rises and falls according to the formula $$F=1000\left(30+17 t-t^{2}\right)$$ Here \(F\) is the number of fish at time \(t,\) where \(t\) is measured in years since January \(1,2002,\) when the fish population was first estimated. (a) On what date will the fish population again be the same as it was on January \(1,2002 ?\) (b) By what date will all the fish in the lake have died?

Complete the squares in the general equation \(x^{2}+a x+y^{2}+b y+c=0\) and simplify the result as much as possible. Under what conditions on the coefficients \(a, b,\) and \(c\) does this equation represent a circle? A single point? The empty set? In the case in which the equation does represent a circle, find its center and radius.

Shrinkage in Concrete Beams As concrete dries, it shrinks - the higher the water content, the greater the shrinkage. If a concrete beam has a water content of \(\bar{w} \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3},\) then it will shrink by a factor $$S=\frac{0.032 w-2.5}{10,000}$$ where \(S\) is the fraction of the original beam length that disappears due to shrinkage. (a) A beam \(12.025 \mathrm{m}\) long is cast in concrete that contains \(250 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\) water. What is the shrinkage factor \(S ?\) How Iong will the beam be when it has dried? (b) A beam is \(10.014 \mathrm{m}\) long when wet. We want it to shrink to \(10.009 \mathrm{m},\) so the shrinkage factor should be \(S=0.00050 .\) What water content will provide this amount of shrinkage? PICTURE CANT COPY

If \(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}\) are nonnegative numbers, then their arithmetic mean is \(\frac{a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{n}}{n}\) and their geometric mean is \(\sqrt[n]{a_{1} a_{2} \dots a_{n}}\). The arithmetic-geometric mean inequality states that the geometric mean is always less than or equal to the arithmetic mean. In this problem we prove this in the case of two numbers \(x\) and \(y .\) (a) If \(x\) and \(y\) are nonnegative and \(x \leq y,\) then \(x^{2} \leq y^{2}\) [ Hint: First use Rule 3 of Inequalities to show that \(\left.x^{2} \leq x y \text { and } x y \leq y^{2} .\right\\}\) (b) Prove the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality $$\sqrt{x y} \leq \frac{x+y}{2}$$

It follows from Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion that the average distance from a planet to the sun (in meters) is $$d=\left(\frac{G M}{4 \pi^{2}}\right)^{1 / 3} T^{2 / 3}$$ where \(M=1.99 \times 10^{30} \mathrm{kg}\) is the mass of the sun, \(G=6.67 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{N} \cdot \mathrm{m}^{2} / \mathrm{kg}^{2}\) is the gravitational constant, and \(T\) is the period of the planet's orbit (in seconds). Use the fact that the period of the earth's orbit is about 365.25 days to find the distance from the earth to the sun.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.