/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 28 Constants of Proportionality Exp... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Constants of Proportionality Express the statement as an equation. Use the given information to find the constant of proportionality. \(H\) is jointly proportional to the squares of \(l\) and \(w .\) If \(l=2\) and \(w=\frac{1}{3},\) then \(H=36\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equation is \(H = 81 \cdot l^2 \cdot w^2\) with \(k = 81\).

Step by step solution

01

Formulate the Equation

The statement 'H is jointly proportional to the squares of l and w' implies that H is proportional to the product of \(l^2\) and \(w^2\). Therefore, we can express this relationship as: \[ H = k \cdot l^2 \cdot w^2 \] where \(k\) is the constant of proportionality that we need to determine.
02

Plug in Known Values

We have \(l = 2\), \(w = \frac{1}{3}\), and \(H = 36\) given in the problem. Substituting these values into the equation from Step 1, we get: \[ 36 = k \cdot (2)^2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 \]
03

Simplify the Equation

First, calculate \((2)^2 = 4\) and \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}\). Substitute these into the equation: \[ 36 = k \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{1}{9} \] Simplify the right side: \[ 36 = k \cdot \frac{4}{9} \]
04

Solve for the Constant of Proportionality

Isolate \(k\) by multiplying both sides by \(\frac{9}{4}\): \[ k = 36 \times \frac{9}{4} \] Simplify \(36 \times \frac{9}{4}\) to find \(k\): \[ k = 81 \] Thus, the constant of proportionality is \(k = 81\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Joint Variation
Joint variation is when one variable is related to the product of two or more other variables. In simpler terms, if a variable, say \(H\), changes based on the values of other variables like \(l\) and \(w\), then \(H\) is said to vary jointly with \(l\) and \(w\). This is expressed mathematically as \(H = k \cdot l^m \cdot w^n\), where \(k\) is known as the constant of proportionality. Here, the exponents \(m\) and \(n\) could be any real numbers, but in our specific case, both are 2, representing the squares of \(l\) and \(w\), so the equation becomes \(H = k \cdot l^2 \cdot w^2\).

Understanding joint variation helps in situations where multiple factors contribute to the outcome. We determine how much influence each factor has by calculating \(k\) with known values, thus interpreting a real-world problem mathematically.
Algebraic Equations
Algebraic equations are mathematical statements that use symbols and numbers to represent relationships between quantities. In solving real-world problems, algebraic equations allow us to model these relationships with an equation, such as \(H = k \cdot l^2 \cdot w^2\). This particular equation shows how \(H\) depends on the other variables \(l\) and \(w\).

Using algebraic equations involves:
  • Translating a problem statement into a mathematical expression.
  • Substituting known values to solve the equation.
  • Manipulating the equation to isolate desired variables.
In this exercise, you begin by understanding \(H\)'s dependency on \(l^2\) and \(w^2\) and continue by substituting \(l = 2\), \(w = \frac{1}{3}\), and \(H = 36\) into the equation to find \(k\). It’s all about converting words into numbers and symbols to find unknowns.
Solving for Constants
Solving for constants in equations involves finding the value of a constant that makes an equation true given known values. Constants are crucial in expressions, as they adjust the equation to fit specific conditions or datasets, providing essential understanding and predictions.

When solving for a constant like \(k\) in joint variation, follow these steps:
  • Start with the derived equation: \(H = k \cdot l^2 \cdot w^2\).
  • Substitute the given values: \(H = 36\), \(l = 2\), \(w = \frac{1}{3}\).
  • Mathematically manipulate the equation to isolate \(k\): \(36 = k \cdot (2)^2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\).
This involves simplifying the terms and rearranging the equation to solve for the unknown constant. It helps solidify understanding of how variables and constants interact. For our problem, calculating \(k\) yields \(k = 81\), confirming the correct scaling factor for the variables involved.

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