Chapter 1: Problem 114
Bonfire Temperature In the vicinity of a bonfire the temperature \(T\) in \(^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at a distance of \(x\) meters from the center of the fire was given by $$ T=\frac{600,000}{x^{2}+300} $$ At what range of distances from the fire's center was the temperature less than \(500^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?\)
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Set up the inequality
Clear the fraction
Simplify the inequality
Solve for \( x^{2} \)
Solve the inequality for \( x \)
Interpret the solution
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Distance from Point in Coordinate Geometry
For instance, in coordinate geometry, the distance from a point to a line or surface is frequently calculated using the formula derived from the Pythagorean Theorem. However, in this exercise, we focus on distances from a point, which is the center, denoted by the coordinate of zero, to another point, represented by the variable \(x\).
- Understanding this distance assists in determining conditions like temperature changes or light intensity as it gets farther or closer to a source.
- In our exercise, the temperature varies with the distance from a fire, connected directly by a function of distance, illustrating distance's effect on physical quantities.
Temperature Functions
In the given scenario, the temperature function is \(T = \frac{600,000}{x^2 + 300}\). Here, \(T\) (the temperature) decreases as \(x\) (the distance) increases, which makes intuitive sense since getting farther from a heat source usually results in cooler temperatures.
- The denominator, \(x^2 + 300\), indicates that as \(x\) increases, the quantity in the denominator grows, thus reducing the value of \(T\).
- This function type is suitable for describing how rapidly temperature drops with increased distance, a typical phenomenon near heat sources.
Rational Inequalities
To solve a rational inequality like \(\frac{600,000}{x^2 + 300} < 500\), we first remove the fraction by multiplying both sides by the denominator, \(x^2 + 300\). This step simplifies calculations and helps us to isolate the variable \(x\).
- Always ensure the denominator does not equal zero to prevent undefined terms in the inequality.
- Once simplified, solve the resulting inequality by standard algebraic methods to get the solution for \(x\).