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Problem 35

Use a calculator to evaluate the expression, correct to four decimal places. (a) \(\ln 5\) (b) \(\ln 25.3\) (c) \(\ln (1+\sqrt{3})\)

Problem 36

Use a calculator to evaluate the expression, correct to four decimal places. (a) \(\ln 27\) (b) \(\ln 7.39\) (c) \(\ln 54.6\)

Problem 36

Use the Laws of Logarithms to expand the expression. $$\log \sqrt{x \sqrt{y \sqrt{z}}}$$

Problem 36

These exercises deal with logarithmic scales. The Northridge, California, earthquake of 1994 had a magnitude of 6.8 on the Richter scale. A year later, a 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Kobe, Japan. How many times more intense was the Kobe earthquake than the Northridge earthquake?

Problem 36

Solve the logarithmic equation for \(x\). $$\ln (2+x)=1$$

Problem 37

Solve the logarithmic equation for \(x\). $$\log x=-2$$

Problem 37

These exercises deal with logarithmic scales. The 1985 Mexico City earthquake had a magnitude of 8.1 on the Richter scale. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan, China, was 1.26 times as intense. What was the magnitude of the Tangshan earthquake?

Problem 37

Use the Laws of Logarithms to expand the expression. \ln \left(\frac{x^{3} \sqrt{x-1}}{3 x+4}\right)

Problem 38

These exercises deal with logarithmic scales. The intensity of the sound of traffic at a busy intersection was measured at \(2.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}\) Find the intensity level in decibels.

Problem 38

Use the Laws of Logarithms to expand the expression. $$\log \left(\frac{10^{x}}{x\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(x^{4}+2\right)}\right)$$

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