Chapter 1: Problem 58
Simplify the expression and eliminate any negative exponent(s). Assume that all letters denote positive numbers. $$\left(8 x^{6}\right)^{-2 / 3}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified expression is \( \frac{1}{4x^4} \).
Step by step solution
01
Apply the Negative Exponent Rule
To eliminate the negative exponent, apply the rule \( a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} \). For the expression \( \left(8 x^{6}\right)^{-2/3} \), rewrite it as \( \frac{1}{\left(8 x^{6}\right)^{2/3}} \).
02
Apply the Exponent to the Base
Apply the exponent \( \frac{2}{3} \) to both components inside the parentheses: 8 and \( x^6 \). This gives us \( \frac{1}{8^{2/3} \cdot (x^6)^{2/3}} \).
03
Simplify Each Part
First, simplify \( 8^{2/3} \). Since 8 is \( 2^3 \), \( 8^{2/3} \) becomes \( (2^3)^{2/3} = 2^{3 \cdot \frac{2}{3}} = 2^{2} = 4 \).Now simplify \( (x^6)^{2/3} \). Using power of a power rule \( (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} \), it becomes \( x^{6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}} = x^4 \).
04
Rewrite the Simplified Expression
Combine the simplified parts to get \( \frac{1}{4x^4} \). This expression has no negative exponents and is fully simplified.
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponent Rules
Exponent rules provide a framework for dealing with expressions containing exponents more systematically and simply. The basic rules include the product of powers rule, the quotient of powers rule, and the power of a power rule, among others. Here, we focus specifically on the **negative exponent rule**, which transforms any negative exponent into a positive exponent by using a reciprocal. For instance, if you have an expression like \(a^{-n}\), you can rewrite it as \(\frac{1}{a^n}\). This flip over a fraction helps in getting rid of negative exponents, making calculations easier.
- Product of powers rule: When multiplying like bases, add their exponents \(a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}\).
- Quotient of powers rule: When dividing like bases, subtract their exponents \(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\).
- Power of a power rule: When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents \((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\).
- Negative exponent rule: Flip the base to eliminate negative exponents \(a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}\).
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying expressions is all about making math easier and more intuitive. When you see an algebraic expression like \(\left(8 x^6\right)^{-2/3}\), simplifying it involves breaking it down into more manageable steps. The primary goal is to reduce the expression to its simplest form without changing its value. This often means:
- Tackling one element at a time, such as numbers, variables, and their exponents individually, before recombining them.
- Applying relevant exponent rules to simplify the expression step-by-step. For example, after applying the negative exponent rule, we handled the bracket in \(\frac{1}{(8 x^6)^{2/3}}\).
- Ensuring that no part of the expression remains with negative exponents, which simplifies further calculations.
Power of a Power Rule
The power of a power rule is a vital tool in simplifying expressions with exponents. When faced with an expression where one power is raised to another, like \((a^m)^n\), the rule shows us that you can simplify this by multiplying the exponents together, turning it into \(a^{m \cdot n}\). This approach makes computations straightforward, especially when handling compound exponents inside parentheses.
- A common example is handling values like \((x^6)^{2/3}\). By using the power of a power rule, you rewrite it as \(x^{6 \times \frac{2}{3}} = x^4\).
- This rule also applies to numbers in exponential forms, such as \(8^{2/3}\), where 8 can be seen as \((2^3)^{2/3}\), simplifying further to \(2^2 = 4\).