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Simplify the expression. Assume the letters denote any real numbers. $$\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{64 x^{6}}}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The simplified expression is \( 2x \).

Step by step solution

01

Simplify the Inner Radical

First, we start by simplifying the inner square root: \( \sqrt{64 x^6} \). We know that \( 64 \) is a perfect square because it equals \( 8^2 \). Also, \( x^6 \) is a perfect square because it equals \( (x^3)^2 \). Hence, \( \sqrt{64x^6} = \sqrt{(8x^3)^2} = 8x^3 \).
02

Apply the Cube Root

Now we apply the cube root to \( 8x^3 \). Since both \( 8 \) and \( x^3 \) are perfect cubes, we can express them as \( 8 = 2^3 \) and \( x^3 = (x)^3 \). Thus, \( \sqrt[3]{8x^3} = \sqrt[3]{2^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^3} = 2x \).
03

Write the Final Simplified Expression

After applying the cube root, the expression simplifies to \( 2x \). This is the simplest form of the original expression, \( \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{64 x^6}} = 2x \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Cube Root
The cube root of a number is one of three equal factors that, when multiplied together, give the original number.For a number \( a \), its cube root is denoted as \( \sqrt[3]{a} \).Understanding cube roots is important when simplifying expressions because:
  • It allows us to break down complex expressions into simpler parts.
  • A cube root of a perfect cube results in an integer, making calculations straightforward.
  • Simplifying cube roots involves looking for perfect cubes inside the radical.
For example, \( \sqrt[3]{8} = 2 \) because \( 2^3 = 8 \).This is helpful in algebraic expressions like \( \sqrt[3]{8x^3} \), where both 8 and \( x^3 \) are perfect cubes.The expression then simplifies to \( 2x \).
Make sure to identify perfect cubes to simplify expressions efficiently.
Square Root
The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number.It's denoted by the radical symbol \( \sqrt{...} \), with the number inside called the radicand.Key aspects of square roots include:
  • Finding a square root is essentially doing the reverse of squaring a number.
  • If a number is a perfect square, its square root will be an integer.
  • Square roots are crucial in various fields, including geometry and algebra.
Consider the number 64, a perfect square since \( \sqrt{64} = 8 \).This plays a role in simplifying expressions like \( \sqrt{64x^6} \) because you recognize 64 as \( 8^2 \).
By identifying perfect squares within the radicand, you simplify square roots, aiding in algebraic manipulations.
Perfect Squares
A perfect square is a number that can be expressed as the square of an integer.Recognizing perfect squares is handy for simplifying square roots and other mathematical operations.Important notes about perfect squares:
  • Numbers like 4, 9, 16, and 64 are perfect squares.
  • For example, \( 64 = 8^2 \), making it a perfect square.
  • Identifying perfect squares helps to simplify radicals in equations.
In the example \( \sqrt{64x^6} \), recognizing 64 as a perfect square allows a straightforward simplification.Similarly, \( x^6 \) is identified as a perfect square because \( (x^3)^2 = x^6 \).
Using perfect squares makes handling expressions under square roots much simpler.
Perfect Cubes
A perfect cube is a number that can be expressed as the cube of an integer.This concept is pivotal when simplifying cube roots within algebraic expressions.Key characteristics of perfect cubes include:
  • Numbers like 1, 8, 27, and 64 are perfect cubes.
  • This is because these numbers are obtained by raising integers like 1, 2, 3, and 4 to the power of 3.
  • Understanding perfect cubes simplifies the evaluation of cube roots.
In the expression \( \sqrt[3]{8x^3} \), knowing that 8 is \( 2^3 \) simplifies the cube root calculation.The same logic applies to \( x^3 \), which is already in the form of a perfect cube, \( (x)^3 \).
Spotting perfect cubes can significantly ease the simplification of algebraic expressions involving cube roots.

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