Chapter 1: Problem 51
Simplify the expression. Assume the letters denote any real numbers. $$\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{64 x^{6}}}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified expression is \( 2x \).
Step by step solution
01
Simplify the Inner Radical
First, we start by simplifying the inner square root: \( \sqrt{64 x^6} \). We know that \( 64 \) is a perfect square because it equals \( 8^2 \). Also, \( x^6 \) is a perfect square because it equals \( (x^3)^2 \). Hence, \( \sqrt{64x^6} = \sqrt{(8x^3)^2} = 8x^3 \).
02
Apply the Cube Root
Now we apply the cube root to \( 8x^3 \). Since both \( 8 \) and \( x^3 \) are perfect cubes, we can express them as \( 8 = 2^3 \) and \( x^3 = (x)^3 \). Thus, \( \sqrt[3]{8x^3} = \sqrt[3]{2^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^3} = 2x \).
03
Write the Final Simplified Expression
After applying the cube root, the expression simplifies to \( 2x \). This is the simplest form of the original expression, \( \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{64 x^6}} = 2x \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Cube Root
The cube root of a number is one of three equal factors that, when multiplied together, give the original number.For a number \( a \), its cube root is denoted as \( \sqrt[3]{a} \).Understanding cube roots is important when simplifying expressions because:
Make sure to identify perfect cubes to simplify expressions efficiently.
- It allows us to break down complex expressions into simpler parts.
- A cube root of a perfect cube results in an integer, making calculations straightforward.
- Simplifying cube roots involves looking for perfect cubes inside the radical.
Make sure to identify perfect cubes to simplify expressions efficiently.
Square Root
The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number.It's denoted by the radical symbol \( \sqrt{...} \), with the number inside called the radicand.Key aspects of square roots include:
By identifying perfect squares within the radicand, you simplify square roots, aiding in algebraic manipulations.
- Finding a square root is essentially doing the reverse of squaring a number.
- If a number is a perfect square, its square root will be an integer.
- Square roots are crucial in various fields, including geometry and algebra.
By identifying perfect squares within the radicand, you simplify square roots, aiding in algebraic manipulations.
Perfect Squares
A perfect square is a number that can be expressed as the square of an integer.Recognizing perfect squares is handy for simplifying square roots and other mathematical operations.Important notes about perfect squares:
Using perfect squares makes handling expressions under square roots much simpler.
- Numbers like 4, 9, 16, and 64 are perfect squares.
- For example, \( 64 = 8^2 \), making it a perfect square.
- Identifying perfect squares helps to simplify radicals in equations.
Using perfect squares makes handling expressions under square roots much simpler.
Perfect Cubes
A perfect cube is a number that can be expressed as the cube of an integer.This concept is pivotal when simplifying cube roots within algebraic expressions.Key characteristics of perfect cubes include:
Spotting perfect cubes can significantly ease the simplification of algebraic expressions involving cube roots.
- Numbers like 1, 8, 27, and 64 are perfect cubes.
- This is because these numbers are obtained by raising integers like 1, 2, 3, and 4 to the power of 3.
- Understanding perfect cubes simplifies the evaluation of cube roots.
Spotting perfect cubes can significantly ease the simplification of algebraic expressions involving cube roots.