Chapter 1: Problem 33
Solve the equation both algebraically and graphically. $$16 x^{4}=625$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \(x = \frac{25}{4}\) and \(x = -\frac{25}{4}\).
Step by step solution
01
Isolate the term with the variable
To solve the equation \(16x^4 = 625\), first, we need to isolate the term \(x^4\) by dividing both sides by 16: \[x^4 = \frac{625}{16}\]
02
Take the fourth root
With \(x^4 = \frac{625}{16}\), take the fourth root of both sides to solve for \(x\): \[x = \pm \sqrt[4]{\frac{625}{16}}\]
03
Simplify the expression
Simplify the expression \(\sqrt[4]{\frac{625}{16}}\). This involves finding the square root of both numerator and denominator first:\[x = \pm \frac{\sqrt{625}}{\sqrt{16}}\]Since \(\sqrt{625} = 25\) and \(\sqrt{16} = 4\), we have:\[x = \pm \frac{25}{4}\]
04
Verify graphically
To verify our solutions graphically, plot the functions \(y = 16x^4\) and \(y = 625\) on a graph. The solution corresponds to the x-values where these two graphs intersect. You should find intersections at \(x = \frac{25}{4}\) and \(x = -\frac{25}{4}\).
05
Write final solutions
The solutions to the equation \(16x^4 = 625\) are: \[x = \frac{25}{4} \text{ and } x = -\frac{25}{4}.\]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Fourth Roots
In mathematics, the fourth root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself four times, returns the original number. The concept of roots is a cornerstone in algebra, and understanding it becomes essential when solving polynomial equations like the one in the exercise. For example, to solve the equation \(16x^4 = 625\), we focused on isolating \(x^4\) first. This way, we can apply the fourth root to both sides of the equation, making it easier to find the potential values of \(x\).
- First, express the relationship: \(x^4 = \frac{625}{16}\).
- Next, take the fourth root of the other side: \(x = \pm \sqrt[4]{\frac{625}{16}}\).
Graphical Solutions
Graphical solutions provide a visual approach to solving equations. The method requires you to plot equations and find points where they intersect. In our instance, for the equation \(16x^4 = 625\), the graphical solution helps validate the algebraic calculation by illustrating it in a visual context. This boils down to plotting two functions:
Seeing how the curve of \(16x^4\) meets the straight line \(y = 625\) visually reassures that these are indeed the solutions. This approach aids in transforming abstract numerical solutions into a more tangible form. It also offers an opportunity to understand root approximations and gives insights into the behavior of functions, especially when handling higher degree polynomials. This is a pivotal method since it anchors abstract algebraic reasoning in concrete visual evidence.
- Function 1: \(y = 16x^4\)
- Function 2: \(y = 625\)
Seeing how the curve of \(16x^4\) meets the straight line \(y = 625\) visually reassures that these are indeed the solutions. This approach aids in transforming abstract numerical solutions into a more tangible form. It also offers an opportunity to understand root approximations and gives insights into the behavior of functions, especially when handling higher degree polynomials. This is a pivotal method since it anchors abstract algebraic reasoning in concrete visual evidence.
Algebraic Solutions
Algebraic solutions focus on manipulating equations symbolically to arrive at the solution. When analyzing \(16x^4 = 625\), the goal was to frame it so that we could apply basic algebraic operations to isolate \(x\). Let's go through the process that ensures comprehensibility for most algebraic problems:
- Divide both sides by 16 to simplify: \(x^4 = \frac{625}{16}\).
- Take the fourth root of each side to identify possible values for \(x\): \(x = \pm \sqrt[4]{\frac{625}{16}}\).
- Simplify under the radical by breaking it down into square roots: \(x = \pm \frac{\sqrt{625}}{\sqrt{16}} = \pm \frac{25}{4}\).