Chapter 10: Problem 29
Graph the equation. $$\sqrt{2} x^{2}+2 \sqrt{2} x y+\sqrt{2} y^{2}-8 x+8 y=0$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation represents a rotated parabola given by \( (x + y)^{2} = 8(x - y) \).
Step by step solution
01
- Rewrite the equation
Rewrite the given equation to separate the quadratic and linear terms. The original equation is: \(\[\begin{equation}\begin{aligned}\sqrt{2} x^{2}+2 \sqrt{2} x y+\sqrt{2} y^{2}-8 x+8 y=0 \end{aligned}\end{equation}\] \)
02
- Factor out constants
Factor out \( \sqrt{2} \) from each term in the equation:\( \sqrt{2}( x^{2} + 2xy + y^{2}) - 8x + 8y = 0 \)
03
- Complete the square
We rewrite the quadratic part in a complete square form. The quadratic expression \( x^{2} + 2xy + y^{2} \) can be factored as: \( (x + y)^{2} \)So the equation becomes: \( \sqrt{2}( (x + y)^{2} ) - 8x + 8y = 0 \)
04
- Re-organize the equation
Next, rearrange the terms to simplify the expression: \(( x + y)^{2} = \sqrt{2}(8x - 8y) \)
05
- Simplify the equation
Combine and simplify the terms: \(( x + y)^{2} = 8(x - y) \)
06
- Recognize the graph form
The equation \( (x + y)^{2} = 8(x - y) \) represents a rotated parabola. To interpret it on the Cartesian plane, convert it to standard form for conic sections.
07
- Conic form analysis
Observe that the equation combines both quadratic terms \( (x + y)^{2} \) and linear terms. This characterizes a rotated parabola opening asymmetrically due to the combined terms transforming a standard form quickly visible factors as geometric understanding.
08
- Graph the equation
Using a graphing utility or by plotting specific points, sketch the rotated parabola based on the equation \( (x + y)^{2} = 8(x - y) \). It opens upwards along a transformed axis line.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to transform a quadratic equation into a perfect square trinomial. This is particularly useful when working with conic sections or when solving quadratic equations. In our problem, the equation \( x^{2} + 2xy + y^{2} \) can be rewritten as (x + y)^{2}. This step helps to simplify the equation and make it easier to graph.
Completing the square involves the following steps:
Completing the square involves the following steps:
- 1. Take the quadratic part of the equation.
- 2. Split it into a form that represents a squared binomial.
- 3. Balance the equation by making any necessary adjustments.
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are polynomial equations of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. They represent parabolas in coordinate geometry. Our given equation \( \sqrt{2} x^{2}+2 \sqrt{2} x y+\sqrt{2} y^{2}-8 x+8 y=0 \), includes not only quadratic terms in x and y but also linear terms and a mixed xy term.
To solve or graph a quadratic equation:
To solve or graph a quadratic equation:
- 1. Look to factorize or simplify the equation.
- 2. Use methods like completing the square or the quadratic formula.
- 3. Analyze the equation's geometric properties such as vertex, focus, and axis of symmetry.
Conic Sections
Conic sections are curves that can be formed by the intersection of a cone and a plane. These include circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. They play a vital role in coordinate geometry.
In our example, the given equation transforms into a rotated parabola \( (x + y)^{2} = 8 (x - y) \). This is not a standard form parabola as it is rotated.
Conic sections can be categorized and understood by:
In our example, the given equation transforms into a rotated parabola \( (x + y)^{2} = 8 (x - y) \). This is not a standard form parabola as it is rotated.
Conic sections can be categorized and understood by:
- Recognizing the standard forms (e.g., x^2 + y^2 = r^2 for circles).
- Using transformations and rotations to understand more complex forms.
- Analyzing key properties such as focus, directrix, and eccentricity.
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate geometry involves representing geometric figures like lines, circles, parabolas, etc., on a coordinate plane. It combines algebra and geometry and gives a dynamic way to explore shapes and their properties.
In our exercise, coordinate geometry helps us place the equation \( (x + y)^{2} = 8(x - y) \) on the Cartesian plane. This graph represents a rotated parabola.
To graph these complex curves, one should follow these steps:
In our exercise, coordinate geometry helps us place the equation \( (x + y)^{2} = 8(x - y) \) on the Cartesian plane. This graph represents a rotated parabola.
To graph these complex curves, one should follow these steps:
- 1. Transform the equation into a more recognizable form.
- 2. Identify key features like vertex, axis of symmetry, and directrix.
- 3. Plot points to understand the spread and direction of the curve.