Chapter 9: Problem 10
Exer. \(1-16:\) Find the first four terms and the elghth term of the sequence.. $$\left\\{(-1)^{n} \frac{6-2 n}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right\\}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The first four terms are \(-2\sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}, 0, -\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\), and the eighth term is \(-\frac{10}{3}\).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Sequence
The sequence we are asked to investigate is defined by the term \((-1)^n \frac{6-2n}{\sqrt{n+1}}\). We need to substitute values of \(n\) starting from 1 to find the first four terms and the eighth term.
02
Calculate the First Term \(a_1\)
Substitute \(n = 1\) into the formula. \[a_1 = (-1)^1 \frac{6-2(1)}{\sqrt{1+1}} = -1 \cdot \frac{6-2}{\sqrt{2}} = -\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = -2\sqrt{2}\]
03
Calculate the Second Term \(a_2\)
Substitute \(n = 2\) into the formula. \[a_2 = (-1)^2 \frac{6-2(2)}{\sqrt{2+1}} = 1 \cdot \frac{6-4}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\]
04
Calculate the Third Term \(a_3\)
Substitute \(n = 3\) into the formula. \[a_3 = (-1)^3 \frac{6-2(3)}{\sqrt{3+1}} = -1 \cdot \frac{6-6}{\sqrt{4}} = 0\]
05
Calculate the Fourth Term \(a_4\)
Substitute \(n = 4\) into the formula. \[a_4 = (-1)^4 \frac{6-2(4)}{\sqrt{4+1}} = 1 \cdot \frac{6-8}{\sqrt{5}} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\]
06
Calculate the Eighth Term \(a_8\)
Substitute \(n = 8\) into the formula. \[a_8 = (-1)^8 \frac{6-2(8)}{\sqrt{8+1}} = 1 \cdot \frac{6-16}{\sqrt{9}} = \frac{-10}{3}\]
07
Summary of Terms
The first four terms of the sequence are: \(-2\sqrt{2}, \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}, 0, -\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). The eighth term is \(-\frac{10}{3}\).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Mathematical Sequences
In mathematics, a **sequence** is a list of numbers arranged in a specific order which follows a particular rule or pattern. Sequences are like ordered collections where each member is called a term. Different types of sequences include arithmetic sequences, where the difference between consecutive terms is constant, and geometric sequences, where each term is multiplied by a constant to get the next term.
In our exercise, we have a sequence defined by the general formula \[(-1)^n \frac{6 - 2n}{\sqrt{n+1}}\]. This formula governs how each term of the sequence is generated. To find specific terms, like the first four terms or the eighth term, we substitute incremental values of **n** into the formula. For example:
In our exercise, we have a sequence defined by the general formula \[(-1)^n \frac{6 - 2n}{\sqrt{n+1}}\]. This formula governs how each term of the sequence is generated. To find specific terms, like the first four terms or the eighth term, we substitute incremental values of **n** into the formula. For example:
- When **n=1**, we get the first term of the sequence.
- When **n=2**, we calculate the second term, and so on.
Algebraic Expressions
**Algebraic expressions** are mathematical phrases combining numbers, variables, and operation symbols. In our sequence formula \[(-1)^n \frac{6 - 2n}{\sqrt{n+1}}\], we see an example of an algebraic expression that includes a variable **n**. This variable allows us to find different terms of the sequence dynamically by substituting different values.
The expression contains:
The expression contains:
- **\((-1)^n\)**: The (-1) raised to the power of **n** determines the sign of each term, flipping it between positive and negative as **n** changes from even to odd.
- **\(6 - 2n\)**: This linear component influences the numerator of each term and decreases as **n** increases.
- **\(\sqrt{n+1}\)**: The square root in the denominator modifies the size of the term, impacting its magnitude without affecting the sequence's sign pattern.
Term Calculations
**Calculating terms** in a sequence involves substituting values into the algebraic expression that defines it. Using our sequence expression \[(-1)^n \frac{6 - 2n}{\sqrt{n+1}}\], we calculate terms by plugging in specific values of **n**:
- For the first term (**n=1**), the calculation is \(-2\sqrt{2}\).
- For the second term (**n=2**), we find it is \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\).
- For the third term (**n=3**), which simplifies to 0.
- For the fourth term (**n=4**), we get \(-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\).
- The eighth term (**n=8**) is \(-\frac{10}{3}\).