/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 3 Exer. \(1-20\) : Sketch the grap... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Exer. \(1-20\) : Sketch the graph of the equation, and label the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts. $$y=-x+1$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Graph is a line through points (0, 1) and (1, 0). Intercepts are labeled accordingly.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Equation

The equation given is in the slope-intercept form, which is \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) represents the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Here, \( m = -1 \) and \( b = 1 \).
02

Find the Y-intercept

The y-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \). Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the equation: \( y = -0 + 1 \), so \( y = 1 \). The y-intercept is the point \( (0, 1) \).
03

Find the X-intercept

The x-intercept occurs when \( y = 0 \). Set \( y = 0 \) in the equation and solve for \( x \): \( 0 = -x + 1 \). Rearrange to find \( x = 1 \). So, the x-intercept is the point \( (1, 0) \).
04

Plot the Intercepts

On a graph, plot the y-intercept at \( (0, 1) \) and the x-intercept at \( (1, 0) \).
05

Draw the Line

Draw a straight line through the points \( (0, 1) \) and \( (1, 0) \) to represent the equation \( y = -x + 1 \). This line shows the graph of the equation.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations is a fundamental concept in algebra that involves creating a visual representation of a linear relationship between two variables. The graph of a linear equation is always a straight line. To graph a linear equation like \[ y = -x + 1 \],we follow a series of systematic steps:
  • Identify the slope (\( m \)) and the y-intercept (\( b \)) in the equation's slope-intercept form: \( y = mx + b \).
  • The slope \( m \) dictates the steepness and direction of the line; in this case, \( m = -1 \), indicating the line decreases by 1 unit in y for each increase of 1 unit in x.
  • The y-intercept \( b \) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, providing an easy starting point for graphing.
To graph this equation, you start by plotting the intercepts and then draw a line through them, ultimately illustrating the equation visually. This graphical representation allows you to quickly understand the relationship between x and y on the Cartesian coordinate system.
x-intercept
The x-intercept of a graph is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. It’s a key feature in understanding the behavior of a linear equation. Finding the x-intercept involves setting the y value to zero and solving for x.

Take the equation \( y = -x + 1 \). To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \):
  • Plug \( y = 0 \) into the equation: \[ 0 = -x + 1 \].
  • Solve for \( x \) to find \( x = 1 \).
The x-intercept of the equation is the point (1, 0). This means the line crosses the x-axis at 1. By identifying this intercept, you gain insight into where the line touches the x-axis, which is important for graphing the entire equation. It helps verify that your graph covers all aspects of the linear relationship.
y-intercept
The y-intercept is an essential concept in graphing linear equations, representing the point where the line intersects the y-axis. For equations in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), the y-intercept is directly visible as \( b \).For the equation \( y = -x + 1 \):
  • The slope-intercept form highlights \( b = 1 \), so the line crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).
  • To explicitly determine the y-intercept: set \( x = 0 \) in the equation:\[ y = -0 + 1 \].
  • Thus, \( y = 1 \), confirming (0, 1)as the y-intercept.
Plotting this intercept point is one of the first steps in graphing the equation. It provides a fixed reference on the graph to connect with other points, such as the x-intercept, ultimately forming the straight line representing the equation. Understanding the y-intercept helps in visualizing the start of the graph in relation to the axes.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.