Chapter 2: Problem 3
Exer. \(1-20\) : Sketch the graph of the equation, and label the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts. $$y=-x+1$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Graph is a line through points (0, 1) and (1, 0). Intercepts are labeled accordingly.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Equation
The equation given is in the slope-intercept form, which is \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) represents the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Here, \( m = -1 \) and \( b = 1 \).
02
Find the Y-intercept
The y-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \). Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the equation: \( y = -0 + 1 \), so \( y = 1 \). The y-intercept is the point \( (0, 1) \).
03
Find the X-intercept
The x-intercept occurs when \( y = 0 \). Set \( y = 0 \) in the equation and solve for \( x \): \( 0 = -x + 1 \). Rearrange to find \( x = 1 \). So, the x-intercept is the point \( (1, 0) \).
04
Plot the Intercepts
On a graph, plot the y-intercept at \( (0, 1) \) and the x-intercept at \( (1, 0) \).
05
Draw the Line
Draw a straight line through the points \( (0, 1) \) and \( (1, 0) \) to represent the equation \( y = -x + 1 \). This line shows the graph of the equation.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations is a fundamental concept in algebra that involves creating a visual representation of a linear relationship between two variables. The graph of a linear equation is always a straight line. To graph a linear equation like \[ y = -x + 1 \],we follow a series of systematic steps:
- Identify the slope (\( m \)) and the y-intercept (\( b \)) in the equation's slope-intercept form: \( y = mx + b \).
- The slope \( m \) dictates the steepness and direction of the line; in this case, \( m = -1 \), indicating the line decreases by 1 unit in y for each increase of 1 unit in x.
- The y-intercept \( b \) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, providing an easy starting point for graphing.
x-intercept
The x-intercept of a graph is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. It’s a key feature in understanding the behavior of a linear equation. Finding the x-intercept involves setting the y value to zero and solving for x.
Take the equation \( y = -x + 1 \). To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \):
Take the equation \( y = -x + 1 \). To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \):
- Plug \( y = 0 \) into the equation: \[ 0 = -x + 1 \].
- Solve for \( x \) to find \( x = 1 \).
y-intercept
The y-intercept is an essential concept in graphing linear equations, representing the point where the line intersects the y-axis. For equations in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), the y-intercept is directly visible as \( b \).For the equation \( y = -x + 1 \):
- The slope-intercept form highlights \( b = 1 \), so the line crosses the y-axis at (0, 1).
- To explicitly determine the y-intercept: set \( x = 0 \) in the equation:\[ y = -0 + 1 \].
- Thus, \( y = 1 \), confirming (0, 1)as the y-intercept.