/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 26 Factor the polynomial. $$u^{3}... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Factor the polynomial. $$u^{3} v^{4}-u^{6} v$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The factored form is \(u^{3} v (v^{3} - u^{3})\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify Common Factors

First, look at both terms of the polynomial \(u^{3} v^{4}\) and \(u^{6} v\). Recognize the greatest common factor (GCF) from both terms. The GCF for the variable \(u\) is \(u^{3}\) and for the variable \(v\) is \(v\). So, the overall GCF is \(u^{3}v\).
02

Factor Out the GCF

Now, factor the GCF \(u^{3}v\) out of the polynomial. This involves dividing each term by \(u^{3}v\). For the first term, \(\frac{u^{3} v^{4}}{u^{3} v} = v^{3}\). For the second term, \(\frac{u^{6} v}{u^{3} v} = u^{3}\).
03

Write the Factored Form

Combine the results of step 2 to express the polynomial in its factored form. This will give you: \(u^{3} v (v^{3} - u^{3})\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The Greatest Common Factor, often abbreviated as GCF, is a fundamental concept in algebra that deals with finding the largest factor shared by two or more terms. This is crucial when simplifying algebraic expressions, especially when factoring polynomials.

When we're presented with a polynomial, our first objective is to identify the GCF of all the terms involved. This step is essential because factoring out the GCF simplifies the expression, making it easier to handle. For example, in the expression provided, \(u^3 v^4 - u^6 v\), each term contains factors of both \(u\) and \(v\). The GCF here is \(u^3v\), as it is the highest power of \(u\) and \(v\) that can divide all terms without leaving a remainder.

Understanding the GCF helps in breaking down complex algebraic expressions and is the first step to finding their factored form.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions represent a fundamental element in mathematics that consist of variables, constants, and operations. They are the building blocks of polynomials, equations, and formulas.

In the given problem, the algebraic expression consists of two terms: \(u^3 v^4\) and \(u^6 v\). Each term in an algebraic expression can have multiple parts such as coefficients, variables, and their respective exponents. The key to managing these expressions is understanding how these components work together:
  • Variables like \(u\) and \(v\) represent unknown quantities.
  • Exponents indicate how many times a variable is multiplied by itself.
Mastering these elements helps in simplifying, solving, and ultimately factoring expressions, which is a critical skill in algebra.
Factored Form
The factored form of a polynomial is a way of expressing the polynomial as a product of its factors. This is often the goal when working with polynomials, as it can simplify further operations like solving equations or finding roots.

After identifying and factoring out the GCF from each term, as we did with \(u^3v\) from the initial polynomial \(u^3v^4 - u^6v\), we arrived at \(u^3v(v^3 - u^3)\). This expression is now in its factored form. The process involves writing each term as a product of common factors, significantly breaking down the polynomial.

Factored forms are not only simpler but also reveal more about the polynomial, such as potential roots and patterns within the expression. Understanding factored forms is essential for solving more complex algebraic problems.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When a tomado passes near a building, there is a rapid drop in the outdoor pressure and the indoor pressure does not have time to change. The resulting difference is capable of causing an outward pressure of \(1.4 \mathrm{Ib} / \mathrm{in}^{2}\) on the walls and ceiling of the building. (a) Calculate the force in pounds exerted on 1 square foot of a wall. (b) Estimate the tons of force exerted on a wall that is 8 feet high and 40 feet wide.

The table contains average annual temperatures for the northern and southern hemispheres at various latitudes. $$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Latitude } & \text { N. hem. } & \text { S. hem. } \\\\\hline 85^{\circ} & -8^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & -5^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 75^{\circ} & 13^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 10^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 65^{\circ} & 30^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 27^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 55^{\circ} & 41^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 42^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 45^{\circ} & 57^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 53^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 35^{\circ} & 68^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 65^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 25^{\circ} & 78^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 73^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 15^{\circ} & 80^{\circ}\mathrm{F} & 78^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline 5^{\circ} & 79^{\circ} \mathrm{F} & 79^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\\\\hline\end{array}$$ (a) Which of the following equations more accurately predicts the average annual temperature in the southern hemisphere at latitude \(L ?\) (1) \(T_{1}=-1.09 L+96.01\) (2) \(T_{2}=-0.011 L^{2}-0.126 L+81.45\) (b) Approximate the average annual temperature in the southern hemisphere at latitude \(50^{\circ} .\)

Approximate the real-number expression to four decimal places. (a) \((2.6-1.9)^{-2}\) (b) \(5^{\sqrt{7}}\)

Choose the equation that best describes the table of data. (Hint: Make assignments to \(\mathbf{Y}_{\mathbf{r}}-\mathbf{Y}_{\mathbf{4}}\) and examine a table of their values.) $$\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline x & y \\\\\hline 1 & -9 \\\\\hline 2 & -4 \\\\\hline 3 & 11 \\\\\hline 4 & 42 \\\\\hline 5 & 95 \\\\\hline\end{array}$$ (1) \(y=13 x-22\) (2) \(y=x^{2}-2 x-8\) (3) \(y=4 \sqrt{x}-13\) (4) \(y=x^{3}-x^{2}+x-10\)

O'Carroll's formula is used to handicap weight lifters. If a lifter who weighs \(b\) kilograms lifts \(w\) kilograms of weight, then the handicapped weight \(W\) is given by $$W=\frac{w}{\sqrt[3]{b-35}}$$ Suppose two lifters weighing 75 kilograms and 120 kilograms lift weights of 180 kilograms and 250 kilograms, respectively. Use O'Carroll's formula to determine the superior weight lifter.

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