Chapter 4: Problem 89
Without drawing a graph, describe the behavior of the basic sine curve.
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Chapter 4: Problem 89
Without drawing a graph, describe the behavior of the basic sine curve.
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Stonehenge, the famous "stone circle" in England, was built between 2750 B.C. and 1300 B.C. using solid stone blocks weighing over 99,000 pounds each. It required 550 people to pull a single stone up a ramp inclined at a \(9^{\circ}\) angle. Describe how right triangle trigonometry can be used to determine the distance the 550 workers had to drag a stone in order to raise it to a height of 30 feet. (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)
The number of hours of daylight, \(H,\) on day \(t\) of any given year (on January \(1, t=1\) ) in San Diego, California, can be modeled by the function $$H(t)=12+2.4 \sin \left[\frac{2 \pi}{365}(t-80)\right]$$ a. March \(21,\) the 80 th day of the year, is the spring equinox. Find the number of hours of daylight in San Diego on this day. b. June \(21,\) the 172 nd day of the year, is the summer solstice, the day with the maximum number of hours of daylight. Find, to the nearest tenth of an hour, the number of hours of daylight in San Diego on this day. c. December 21 , the 355 th day of the year, is the winter solstice, the day with the minimum number of hours of daylight. To the nearest tenth of an hour, find the number of hours of daylight in San Diego on this day.
How do we measure the distance between two points, \(A\) and \(B,\) on Earth? We measure along a circle with a center, \(C,\)at the center of Earth. The radius of the circle is equal to the distance from C to the surface. Use the fact that Earth is a sphere of radius equal to approximately 4000 miles to solve. If two points, \(A\) and \(B\), are 8000 miles apart, express angle \(\theta\) in radians and in degrees.
In Exercises \(9-16\), evaluate the trigonometric function at the quadrantal angle, or state that the expression is undefined. $$\csc \pi$$
Use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. $$\sin ^{-1}(-0.32)$$
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