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Use properties of logarithms to condense each logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is \(1 .\) Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. $$\frac{1}{3}\left(\log _{4} x-\log _{4} y\right)+2 \log _{4}(x+1)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The condensed logarithmic expression is \( \log_4 \left(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{1/3} \times \left(x+1\right)^2\right) \).

Step by step solution

01

Applying Logarithm Subtraction Rule

The logarithm subtraction rule states that \( \log_b a - \log_b c = \log_b (a/c) \). Hence, the expression becomes \( \frac{1}{3} \log_4 \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) + 2 \log_4 (x+1) \).
02

Utilize the Logarithm Power Rule

The logarithm power rule states that \( n \log_b a = \log_b (a^n) \). Applying this, the simplified expression is \( \log_4 \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{1/3} + \log_4 \left(x+1\right)^2 \).
03

Applying Logarithm Addition Rule

The logarithm addition rule states \( \log_b a + \log_b c = \log_b (a * c) \). Using this rule, the final expression becomes \( \log_4 \left(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{1/3} \times \left(x+1\right)^2\right) \).

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