/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 51 Graph functions \(f\) and \(g\) ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Graph functions \(f\) and \(g\) in the same rectangular coordinate system. Graph and give equations of all asymptotes. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graphs. $$f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x} \text { and } g(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}+1$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The graphs of \(f(x) = 0.5^x\) and \(g(x) = 0.5^{x-1}+1\) decrease as \(x\) increases. The horizontal asymptote of \(f(x)\) is \(y = 0\) and the one for \(g(x)\) is \(y = 1\).

Step by step solution

01

Graph the function \(f(x)\)

Start by graphing the function \(f(x) = 0.5^x\). This is a simple exponential function where the base is \(0.5\). The graph will decrease as \(x\) increases and will never touch the x-axis, thus the x-axis (\(y = 0\)) is the horizontal asymptote.
02

Graph the function \(g(x)\)

Next, graph the function \(g(x) = 0.5^{x-1} + 1\). This function is similar to the first one, but it is shifted to the right by 1 unit and up by 1 unit. The left shift is due to the \(x-1\) in the exponent and the upward shift is due to the \(+1\) at the end of the function. The graph will decrease as \(x\) increases and will never touch the line \(y=1\), thus the line \(y = 1\) is the horizontal asymptote.
03

Identify the asymptotes

From the graphical representations of \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\), it is clear that the asymptote of \(f(x)\) is \(y = 0\) and the asymptote of \(g(x)\) is \(y = 1\). These are horizontal lines that the graphs of the functions approach but never cross.
04

Confirm the graphs

Use a graphing utility to confirm the hand-drawn graphs. The graphing utility will show the same features identified by hand: the graphs of \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) decreasing as \(x\) increases, with horizontal asymptotes at \(y = 0\) and \(y = 1\) respectively.

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