/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 20 Use properties of logarithms to ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. $$\ln \sqrt[7]{x}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expanded form of \(\ln \sqrt[7]{x}\) is \(1/7 \cdot \ln x\)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the property of logarithms to be used

Use the rule that \(\ln a^b = b \cdot \ln a\). This rule will be employed to expand the logarithmic expression.
02

Apply the logarithm property

Replace the \(\sqrt[7]{x}\) term as \(x^{1/7}\). Hence, the expression simplifies to \(\ln x^{1/7}\)
03

Expand the expression

Using the logarithmic property mentioned in step 1, the term \(\ln x^{1/7}\) can be expanded to \(1/7 \cdot \ln x\)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Logarithm Expansion
Understanding logarithm expansion can be pivotal in simplifying complex logarithmic expressions. Logarithm expansion involves breaking down a logarithmic term into its constituent parts, using logarithm properties.

One common property used in expansion is the power rule, which allows us to express a logarithm of an exponentiated term as the exponent times the logarithm of the base. In essence, if you have a term like \(\log_b a^n\), it can be expanded to \(n \cdot \log_b a\).

Referring to the exercise \(\ln \sqrt[7]{x}\), we recognize that the square root can be written in exponential form as \(x^{1/7}\). Applying the power rule leads to the expansion \(\frac{1}{7} \cdot \ln x\), where the exponent \(\frac{1}{7}\) is brought out in front of the logarithm.

To practice, try expanding \(\log_2 (x^3y^4)\). Remember that the logarithm of a product can also be expanded, which is another useful property of logarithms that complements the power rule.
Natural Logarithm
The natural logarithm, denoted as \(\ln\), is a specific type of logarithm that has the constant \(e\) as its base. The constant \(e\) is an irrational number approximately equal to 2.71828. It's prolific in natural processes and is the base of natural exponential functions.

When we see \(\ln x\), it's equivalent to \(\log_e x\), indicating the power to which \(e\) must be raised to yield \(x\). The natural logarithm stands out because of its unique properties, which are heavily used in calculus, such as the derivative of \(\ln x\) being \(1/x\) and the fact that \(\ln e\) is 1.

In the problem provided, \(\ln \sqrt[7]{x}\), we utilize the natural logarithm to expand the expression. This particular log form simplifies various calculus concepts and can be imperative for solving differential equations and modeling growth or decay processes in scientific fields.
Logarithmic Expressions
Logarithmic expressions represent the logarithms of numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions. Their diverse rules and properties enable us to solve for unknowns, simplify expressions, or even change the form of an equation to make other types of calculations easier.

Key properties include the product, quotient, and power rules which tell us that the logarithm of a product can be represented as the sum of logarithms, the logarithm of a quotient as the difference of logarithms, and as we've seen earlier, the power into a coefficient.

To effectively manipulate logarithmic expressions, it's important to understand these rules innately. An expression such as \(\log_b(\frac{x^3}{y^2})\) can be expanded to \(3 \cdot \log_b(x) - 2 \cdot \log_b(y)\), illustrating both the power and quotient rules in tandem. By mastering these transformations, students can solve logarithmic equations that might appear daunting at first glance.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Research applications of logarithmic functions as mathematical models and plan a seminar based on your group's research. Each group member should research one of the following areas or any other area of interest: pH (acidity of solutions), intensity of sound (decibels), brightness of stars, human memory, progress over time in a sport, profit over time. For the area that you select, explain how logarithmic functions are used and provide examples.

a. Graph \(y=e^{x}\) and \(y=1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\) in the same viewing rectangle. b. Graph \(y=e^{x}\) and \(y=1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\frac{x^{3}}{6}\) in the same viewing rectangle. c. Graph \(y=e^{x}\) and \(y=1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\frac{x^{3}}{6}+\frac{x^{4}}{24}\) in the same viewing rectangle. d. Describe what you observe in parts \((a)-(c) .\) Try generalizing this observation.

In Exercises \(125-132,\) use your graphing utility to graph each side of the equation in the same viewing rectangle. Then use the \(x\) -coordinate of the intersection point to find the equation's solution set. Verify this value by direct substitution into the equation. $$\log (x+3)+\log x=1$$

Suppose that a population that is growing exponentially increases from 800,000 people in 2010 to 1,000,000 people in \(2013 .\) Without showing the details, describe how to obtain the exponential growth function that models the data.

Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. I used an exponential model with a positive growth rate to describe the depreciation in my car's value over four years.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.