Chapter 3: Problem 16
Graph each function by making a table of coordinates. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graph. $$h(x)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}$$
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Chapter 3: Problem 16
Graph each function by making a table of coordinates. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graph. $$h(x)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}$$
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Students in a mathematics class took a final examination. They took equivalent forms of the exam in monthly intervals thereafter. The average score, \(f(t),\) for the group after \(t\) months was modeled by the human memory function \(f(t)=75-10 \log (t+1), \quad\) where \(\quad 0 \leq t \leq 12 . \quad\) Use \(\quad\) a graphing utility to graph the function. Then determine how many months elapsed before the average score fell below 65.
Hurricanes are one of nature's most destructive forces. These low-pressure areas often have diameters of over 500 miles. The function \(f(x)=0.48 \ln (x+1)+27\) models the barometric air pressure, \(f(x),\) in inches of mercury, at a distance of \(x\) miles from the eye of a hurricane. Use this function to solve Exercises \(133-134\) The function \(W(t)=2600\left(1-0.51 e^{-0.075 t}\right)^{3}\) models the weight, \(W(t),\) in kilograms, of a female African elephant at age \(t\) years. (1 kilogram \(\approx\) 2.2 pounds) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Then \([\text { TRACE }]\) along the curve to estimate the age of an adult female elephant weighing 1800 kilograms.
From 1970 through \(2010 .\) The data are shown again in the table. Use all five data points to solve Exercises \(70-74\). $$\begin{array}{cc}\hline \begin{array}{c}x, \text { Number of Years } \\\\\text { after } 1969 \end{array} & \begin{array}{c}y, \text { U.S. Population } \\\\\text { (millions) }\end{array} \\ \hline 1(1970) & 203.3 \\\11(1980) & 226.5 \\\21(1990) & 248.7 \\\31(2000) & 281.4 \\\41(2010) & 308.7 \end{array}$$ Use your graphing utility's power regression option to obtain a model of the form \(y=a x^{b}\) that fits the data. How well does the correlation coefficient, \(r,\) indicate that the model fits the data?
Solve each equation in Exercises \(146-148 .\) Check each proposed solution by direct substitution or with a graphing utility. $$(\log x)(2 \log x+1)=6$$
Evaluate the indicated logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. a. Evaluate: \(\log _{2} 32\) b. Evaluate: \(\log _{2} 8+\log _{2} 4\) c. What can you conclude about \(\log _{2} 32,\) or \(\log _{2}(8 \cdot 4) ?\)
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