Problem 74
In \(1626,\) Peter Minuit convinced the Wappinger Indians to sell him Manhattan Island for \(\$ 24 .\) If the Native Americans had put the \(\$ 24\) into a bank account paying \(5 \%\) interest, how much would the investment have been worth in the year 2010 if interest were compounded a. monthly? b. continuously?
Problem 78
What is the natural exponential function?
Problem 78
Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. After 100 years, a population whose growth rate is \(3 \%\) will have three times as many people as a population whose growth rate is \(1 \%\)
Problem 82
The exponential growth models describe the population of the indicated country, \(A\), in millions, \(t\) years after 2006 $$\begin{array{l}\mathrm{Camada}\quadA=33.1e^{0.009\mathrm{t}}\\\\\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{ganda}}\quad A=28.2 e^{0.034 t}\end{array}$$ In Exercises \(81-84,\) use this information to determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. By \(2009,\) the models indicate that Canada's population will exceed Uganda's by approximately 2.8 million.
Problem 114
The percentage of adult height attained by a girl who is \(x\) years old can be modeled by $$ f(x)=62+35 \log (x-4) $$ where \(x\) represents the girl's age (from 5 to 15 ) and \(f(x)\) represents the percentage of her adult height. Round answers to the nearest tenth of a percent. Approximately what percentage of her adult height has a girl attained at age ten?
Problem 135
Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. I've noticed that exponential functions and logarithmic functions exhibit inverse, or opposite, behavior in many ways. For example, a vertical translation shifts an exponential function's horizontal asymptote and a horizontal translation shifts a logarithmic function's vertical asymptote.
Problem 149
Research applications of logarithmic functions as mathematical models and plan a seminar based on your group's research. Each group member should research one of the following areas or any other area of interest: pH (acidity of solutions), intensity of sound (decibels), brightness of stars, human memory, progress over time in a sport, profit over time. For the area that you select, explain how logarithmic functions are used and provide examples.