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A baseball team plays in a large stadium. With a ticket price of \(\$ 15,\) the average attendance at recent games has been \(20,000 .\) A market survey indicates that for each \(\$ 1\) increase in the ticket price, attendance decreases by 400 . a. Express the number of spectators at a baseball game, \(N\), as a function of the ticket price, \(x\). b. Express the revenue from a baseball game, \(R\), as a function of the ticket price, \(x\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. The number of spectators, \(N\), as a function of the ticket price, \(x\), is given by \(N = 20000 - 400x\). b. The revenue from a baseball game, \(R\), as a function of the ticket price, \(x\), is given by \(R = (15+x)(20000-400x)\).

Step by step solution

01

Identifying the variables

Let's identify the variables from the problem statement. Here, \(x\) represents the increase in ticket price and \(N\) represents the number of spectators at a game.
02

Expressing number of spectators as function of price

According to the problem, for every \$1 increase in ticket price, attendance decreases by 400 people. So the number of spectators can be modeled as a function of the ticket price given by \(N = 20000 - 400x\).
03

Expressing the revenue as a function of price

The revenue from a game is the product of the number of spectators and the ticket price. Since the ticket price starts at $15 and increases by \(x\) dollars and the number of spectators is given by the function derived in the previous step, the revenue \((R)\) can be expressed as \(R = (15+x)(20000-400x)\). This equation represents our revenue function.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Linear Equations
Linear equations are a fundamental concept in algebra and are characterized by their straight-line graphs. In the context of our exercise, we examine how attendance at a baseball game changes with ticket prices. A linear equation involves variables and constants combined with basic operations such as addition and multiplication. Here, the linear equation is presented as a function that demonstrates a direct relationship between two variables—price and attendance.

For instance, our attendance model is expressed as \(N = 20000 - 400x\). Here, \(N\) denotes the number of spectators, and \(x\) is the increase in ticket price from the base value of $15. The equation shows how attendance drops by 400 spectators for each dollar increase in price.
The key components within our equation include:
  • **Constant term** (20000): Represents initial attendance at a base ticket price.
  • **Slope coefficient** (-400): Illustrates the rate of change in attendance with the price change.
Mastering linear equations will greatly assist in understanding how two different variables can influence each other in real-life scenarios.
Calculating Revenue from a Baseball Game
Calculating revenue is crucial for understanding business operations. In the exercise, revenue is calculated by multiplying the ticket price by the number of spectators. The revenue, represented as \(R\), can also be expressed as a function of ticket price \(x\).

The initial ticket price is $15, and any increase is denoted by \(x\). The revenue function is then expressed by the equation: \(R = (15+x)(20000-400x)\).
This equation shows how revenue is shaped by both the number of spectators and the price per ticket. Consider this when exploring the revenue:
  • **Product term**: Reflects the interaction between price increase and reduced attendance.
  • **Variable relationship**: Highlights how adjusting prices affects overall income.
This function helps in determining optimal pricing strategies to maximize revenue.
Creating an Attendance Model
Building an attendance model helps predict potential changes in attendance based on price adjustments. The model provides insights into how spectators respond to price shifts, which is vital for strategic planning.
The attendance function \(N = 20000 - 400x\) provides a clear picture of how attendance decreases as ticket prices go up. By inputting different values for \(x\), managers can predict how many fans might attend at various prices. This information helps team management make data-driven decisions regarding ticket pricing strategies.
Essential aspects to consider within the attendance model include:
  • **Predictive behavior**: Ability to forecast attendance changes with pricing scenarios.
  • **Strategic planning**: Use data to decide ticket pricing for optimal fan engagement.
Understanding how to create and interpret these models aids in effective decision-making and aligns with broader business goals.

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