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$$\text { solve each quadratic equation by factoring.}$$ $$3 x^{2}=12 x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solutions to the quadratic equation are \(x = 0\) and \(x = 4\).

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite in Standard Form

Begin by arranging the equation into standard form which is: \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). This gives the equation: \(3x^2 - 12x = 0\)
02

Factorize The Equation

Factor out the greatest common factor, x, from each term on the left side of the equation. This results in: \(x(3x - 12) = 0\)
03

Apply the Zero-Product Property

According to the zero-product property, at least one of the factors must be zero for the product to be zero. This implies two solutions: \(x = 0\) and \((3x - 12) = 0\). To find the root from the second factor, we solve for x which gives: \(x = 12/3 = 4\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Factoring
Factoring is a crucial step in solving quadratic equations such as the one provided. In our specific equation, \(3x^2 = 12x\), the goal is to rewrite it in a "factored" form. This means breaking down the quadratic expression into simpler expressions (factors) multiplied together.

To factor the equation, identify the greatest common factor (GCF) shared by the terms. Here, both terms, \(3x^2\) and \(-12x\), share a common factor of \(3x\). By factoring \(3x\) out of each term, the equation simplifies to \(3x(x - 4) = 0\).
  • Tip: Always look for the GCF first. It simplifies the equation and makes further solving steps easier.

Factoring turns a complex quadratic into a product of simpler expressions, allowing us to apply other mathematical properties, such as the zero-product property, to find solutions.
Zero-Product Property
The zero-product property is a simple but powerful mathematical rule. It states that if a product of two expressions equals zero, then at least one of those expressions must also be zero. In the equation \(3x(x - 4) = 0\), you can conclude that either \(3x = 0\) or \(x - 4 = 0\).
  • For \(3x = 0\), solving for \(x\) gives \(x = 0\).
  • For \(x - 4 = 0\), solving for \(x\) results in \(x = 4\).

These solutions are derived directly from the zero-product property. It's important because it allows you to break down and easily solve for \(x\) in quadratic equations once they are factored. This property turns what could be a complex mystery of why the equation equals zero into a series of manageable steps, isolating and solving for \(x\) from each factor.
Standard Form
Before solving quadratic equations like \(3x^2 = 12x\) through factoring, it's necessary to express them in the standard form. The standard form of a quadratic equation is \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\).

Rearranging the exercise equation, we subtract \(12x\) from both sides to achieve \(3x^2 - 12x = 0\). This step is crucial because many quadratic solving techniques, including factoring, require the equation to be set to zero.
  • Key Point: Rearread the equation to ensure all variable terms are on one side, and the constant is isolated to zero.
  • Advantage: Standard form provides a clear structure for identifying coefficients \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) used in many solving methods.

This reformatting to standard form sets the stage for applying the zero-product property by having the equation ready for factoring or other solving strategies.

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