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91Ó°ÊÓ

Factor the difference of two squares. $$x^{4}-1$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expression \(x^{4} - 1\) can be factorized as \((x^2 + 1)(x+1)(x-1)\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Difference of Squares

Recognize the expression \(x^{4} - 1\) as a difference of squares. That is \(a^2 - b^2\), where \(a = x^2\) and \(b = 1\).
02

Apply the Difference of Squares

Apply the difference of squares rule, \(a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\), to the given expression to factor it. This gives \((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 1)\).
03

Factorize Further

Observe that \(x^{2}-1\) in the expression \((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 1)\) is still a difference of squares. Factorize it further as \((x+1)(x-1)\).

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