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Add or subtract as indicated. $$\frac{x^{2}+3 x}{x^{2}+x-12}-\frac{x^{2}-12}{x^{2}+x-12}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The result of subtracting the given fractions is \(\frac{3}{x-3}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identifying the Denominators

Firstly, identify the denominators and check if they are the same: Here, both denominators are \(x^{2}+x-12\).
02

Subtracting the Numerators

Since the denominators are the same, directly subtract the numerators: \((x^{2}+3x) - (x^{2}-12)\)
03

Simplify the Expression

Simplify the expression above to get \(3x + 12\). Now the expression is \(\frac{3x+12}{x^{2}+x-12}\).
04

Factoring

Factorize numerators and denominators separately. The numerator becomes \(3(x+4)\). The denominator factors to \((x-3)(x+4)\). So, the expression is now \(\frac{3(x+4)}{(x-3)(x+4)}\)
05

Simplifying the Fraction

The term \((x+4)\) present in both the numerator and denominator cancels out. The simplified expression is then \(\frac{3}{x-3}\).

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