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Verify that each system of equations has the indicated solution. \(\left\\{\begin{array}{l}2 x-3 y=-6 \\ -x+2 y=4\end{array}\right.\) Solution: \(x=0, y=2\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution \(x=0, y=2\) is correct for the given system of equations.

Step by step solution

01

Substitute into Equation 1

Substitute x = 0, y = 2 into the first equation of the system \(2x - 3y = -6\). The expression becomes \(2(0) - 3(2)\), which simplifies to -6. As the result is equal to the constant term on right side of the equation, the substitution for Equation 1 is valid.
02

Substitute into Equation 2

Substitute x = 0, y = 2 into the second equation of the system \(-x + 2y = 4\). The expression becomes \(-0 + 2(2)\), which simplifies to 4. As the result is equal to the constant term on right side of the equation, the substitution for Equation 2 is valid.
03

Concluding the Verification

Since both the equations are satisfied with x = 0 and y = 2, the given solution is indeed a solution for the system of equations.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Substitution Method
When tackling systems of linear equations, the substitution method serves as a very accessible strategy. To apply it effectively, one typically isolates a variable in one equation and then substitutes the resultant expression into the other equation.

For instance, if you have two equations, say Equation A: \( 2x - 5y = 3 \) and Equation B: \( x = 4y - 1 \), you'd start by solving Equation B for \( x \). Then, insert that expression into Equation A in place of \( x \) and solve for \( y \). Once \( y \) is found, back-substitute to find \( x \).

The linked nature of these equations is what makes this method effective. However, careful algebraic manipulation is key to avoid mistakes, and always double-check your work for arithmetic errors to ensure you arrive at the correct solution.
Linear Equations
Linear equations form the foundation of algebra and depict relationships with straight-line graphs. They're generally presented in the form \( ax + by = c \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are coefficients, \( x \) and \( y \) are variables, and \( c \) is a constant.

The solutions to these equations are points \( (x, y) \) that fall on the line they represent in a Cartesian plane. When it comes to systems of linear equations, such as the pair we're considering in this exercise, we're interested in the point where these two lines intersect. That intersection point signifies the values of \( x \) and \( y \) that satisfy both equations simultaneously.

It's essential to get comfortable with rearranging these equations to isolate variables – a skill that's invaluable when employing the substitution method.
Verification of Solutions
Once a potential solution to a system of equations has been found, it's crucial to verify that it works for all original equations. This step is about ensuring that the values of \( x \) and \( y \) you've calculated genuinely satisfy the equations you started with.

To do this, simply plug in the values into each equation and check whether the left-hand side (LHS) equals the right-hand side (RHS). If both sides match for all equations, you've confirmed the validity of your solution. For example, with the solution \( x=0, y=2 \) for our system, substituting these values into the original equations give us truthful statements: \( 2(0) - 3(2) = -6 \) and \( -0 + 2(2) = 4 \), indicating that our solution is correct.

Never skip this step; it's a fundamental practice in mathematics to ensure that your answers are accurate and fall within the realm of the problem's constraints.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why the following system of equations has no solution. $$\left\\{\begin{aligned} (x+y)^{2} &=36 \\ x y &=18 \end{aligned}\right.$$ (Hint: Expand the expression \((x+y)^{2}\).)

A financial advisor offers three specific investment instruments: a stock- based mutual fund, a high-yield bond, and a certificate of deposit (CD). Risk factors for individual instruments can be quantified on a scale of 1 to \(5,\) with 1 being the most risky. The risk factors associated with these particular instruments are summarized in the following table.$$\begin{array}{lc} \text { Type of Investment } & \text { Risk Factor } \\ \text { Stock-based mutual fund } & 3 \\\\\text { High-yield bond } & 1 \\\\\text { CD } & 5\end{array}$$.One of the advisor's clients can tolerate an overall risk level of \(3.5 .\) In addition, the client stipulates that the amount of money invested in the mutual fund must equal the sum of the amounts invested in the high-yield bond and the CD. To satisfy the client's requirements, what percentage of the total investment should be allocated to each instrument?

Time Bill can't afford to spend more than \(\$ 90\) per month on transportation to and from work. The bus fare is only \(\$ 1.50\) one way, but it takes Bill 1 hour and 15 minutes to get to work by bus. If he drives the 20 -mile round trip, his one-way commuting time is reduced to 1 hour, but it costs him S.45 per mile. If he works at least 20 days per month, how often does he need to drive in order to minimize his commuting time and keep within his monthly budget?

Solve the optimization problem. Minimize \(P=20 x+30 y\) subject to the following constraints. $$ \left\\{\begin{aligned} 3 x+y & \leq 9 \\ y & \geq x \\ y & \geq 2 \\ x & \geq 0 \end{aligned}\right. $$

Adult and children's tickets for a certain show sell for \(\$ 8\) each. A total of 1000 tickets are sold, with total sales of \(\$ 8000 .\) Is it possible to figure out exactly how many of each type of ticket were sold? Why or why not?

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