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In Exercises \(35-40,\) graph both equations by hand and find their point(s) of intersection, if any. $$\left\\{\begin{aligned} (x+2)^{2}+4 y &=17 \\ 3 x+y &=1 \end{aligned}\right.$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solutions to this system of equations will be the coordinates of the points at which the graphed lines intersect. The exact solutions will depend on the specific graphs and cannot be determined without more information.

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the equations

Rewrite the equations in a format that is easier to graph. The two given equations can be rewritten as follows: \(y = \frac{17 - (x + 2)^2}{4}\) \(y = 1 - 3x\)
02

Graph the equations

Graph the two equations on the same set of axes. Make sure to have a sufficient range of x-values in order to find possible points of intersections.
03

Find points of intersection

From the graphed equations, identify the points where the two lines intersect. These are the solutions to the system of equations. If it is difficult to identify these points exactly from the graph, use algebraic methods: set the two equations equal to each other and solve for \(x\), then substitute \(x\) into either of the original equations to solve for \(y\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Intersection Points
When we talk about intersection points, we're looking for places where two graphs meet on a coordinate plane. In simpler terms, it's where their paths cross, like roads at an intersection. For the system of equations given in the exercise, we're interested in finding these points of intersection which represent the solutions to both equations simultaneously.
In practical terms, to find these points, we rely on both graphical and algebraic methods. Graphing each equation provides a visual representation that can often make these meeting points easier to identify. These points mean that both equations are true for the same set of x and y values.
When equations are hard to solve by sight alone, algebraic substitution or elimination methods are crucial. By setting the equations equal, we solve for x values where they meet, then use these to find matching y values by substituting back into one of the equations.
Linear Equations
Linear equations are the backbone for many basic mathematical models. They depict straight lines when graphed, having the form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. These equations help track uniform changes over a particular domain. In the context of our exercise, the second equation, \( y = 1 - 3x \), is linear.
This linear equation shows a consistently decreasing relationship between x and y due to the negative slope of -3. Graphically, this forms a downward sloping line. Understanding how to graph linear equations is a key skill, as it lays the foundation for spotting intersection points with other types of graphs, such as quadratic functions.
It's also important to note how efficiently linear equations predict the outcome when substituted into nonlinear ones to find intersections. They provide a lot of information about the system at a glance, letting us grasp how changes in x influence y.
Quadratic Functions
Quadratic functions introduce curvature into our graph with their standard format, \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\). When graphed, they create a parabola. The given quadratic equation, \((x+2)^{2} + 4y = 17\), can be rearranged into \(y = \frac{17 - (x + 2)^2}{4}\) to make graphing easier.
Quadratics are intriguing because they generally have either a minimum or maximum point known as the vertex and can open upwards or downwards, depending on the leading coefficient. In our exercise, the parabola is vertical because it's defined in terms of y.
Solving these in system with linear functions involves recognizing where the curve intersects the line, if at all. The real challenge with quadratics is their potential for two intersection points, no intersection, or touching the linear equation at exactly one point. This nature of quadratic functions makes them both versatile and a bit more complex when combined with linear equations in systems.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You wish to make a 1 -pound blend of two types of coffee, Kona and Java. The Kona costs \(\$ 8\) per pound and the Java costs \(\$ 5\) per pound. The blend will sell for \(\$ 7\) per pound. (a) Let \(k\) and \(j\) denote the amounts (in pounds) of Kona and Java, respectively, that go into making a 1 -pound blend. One equation that must be satisfied by \(k\) and \(j\) is $$k+j=1$$ Both \(k\) and \(j\) must be between 0 and \(1 .\) Why? (b) Using the variables \(k\) and \(j\), write an equation that expresses the fact that the total cost of 1 pound of the blend will be \(\$ 7\) (c) Solve the system of equations from parts (a) and (b), and interpret your solution. (d) To make a 1 -pound blend of Kona and Java that costs \(\$ 7.50\) per pound, which type of coffee would you use more of? Explain without solving any equations.

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Involve positive-integer powers of a square matrix \(A . A^{2}\) is defined as the product \(A A ;\) for \(n \geq 3, A^{n}\) is defined as the product \(\left(A^{n-1}\right) A\) Let \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}4 & 1 \\ 3 & 1\end{array}\right] .\) Find the inverses of \(A^{2}\) and \(A^{3}\) without computing the matrices \(A^{2}\) and \(A^{3} .\)

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