Chapter 6: Problem 61
Verify the given identities. $$\sec ^{2} 2 x=\frac{2}{1+\cos 4 x}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Indeed, the identity \(\sec^2(2x) = 2 / (1 + \cos(4x))\) is verified.
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the right side using one of the trigonometric identities
Begin by rewriting the right hand side using the cosine double-angle identity, which states that \(\cos(2\Theta) = 2\cos^2(\Theta) - 1\). Here, our \(\Theta\) corresponds to \(2x\), so \(\cos(2\Theta)\) will be \(\cos (4x)\). Now, we have \(\cos (4x) = 2\cos^2 (2x) -1\). Solving this expression for \(\cos^2(2x)\) yields \(\cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos (4x)}{2}\). We can substitute this into the original expression.
02
Utilize another trigonometric identity
Next step is to utilize the fact that \(\sec^2(2x) = 1 + \tan^2(2x)\). Additionally, recall the relationship between the cosine and tangent is given as follows: \(\tan^2(2x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} - 1\). Therefore, \(\sec^2(2x) = 1+ \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} -1\). This simplifies to \(\sec^2(2x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)}\).
03
Substitute to confirm identity
In step one, we isolated the term \(\cos^2(2x)\). Now we have to substitute it in the equation from step two: \(1 / \cos^2(2x) = 2/ (1 + \cos (4x))\). This is the same as the right-hand side (RHS) of the original identity. By going through these steps, we effectively verified the given identity. Therefore, \(\sec^{2}(2x) = 2 / (1 + \cos(4x))\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Cosine Double-Angle Identity
The cosine double-angle identity is a key trigonometric formula that simplifies equations and expressions in trigonometry. It is represented as \( \cos(2\Theta) = 2\cos^2(\Theta) - 1 \). This identity helps relate the cosine of twice an angle back to the angle itself. In our solution, we used this identity to transform \( \cos(4x) \) into a form expressed through \( \cos^2(2x) \). This transformation was crucial for converting the terms in the initial problem setup.
By rearranging the identity as \( \cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos(4x)}{2} \), we express \( \cos(4x) \) in terms of \( \cos^2(2x) \). This substitution allows us to make connections with other trigonometric functions such as secant and tangent.
Understanding and applying double-angle identities serve as fundamental building blocks in solving complex trigonometric problems by making such transformations.
By rearranging the identity as \( \cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos(4x)}{2} \), we express \( \cos(4x) \) in terms of \( \cos^2(2x) \). This substitution allows us to make connections with other trigonometric functions such as secant and tangent.
Understanding and applying double-angle identities serve as fundamental building blocks in solving complex trigonometric problems by making such transformations.
Trigonometric Substitution
Trigonometric substitution is a powerful technique for simplifying complex trigonometric expressions. In this exercise, we utilized a substitution approach to express \( \sec^2(2x) \) and \( \cos^2(2x) \) in terms of other trigonometric functions.
Initially, we defined \( \cos^2(2x) \) using a formula derived from the double-angle identity, obtaining \( \cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos(4x)}{2} \). By substituting this expression into our equation for \( \sec^2(2x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} \), we simplified the verification of the given identity.
Here’s how trigonometric substitution helps:
Initially, we defined \( \cos^2(2x) \) using a formula derived from the double-angle identity, obtaining \( \cos^2(2x) = \frac{1 + \cos(4x)}{2} \). By substituting this expression into our equation for \( \sec^2(2x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} \), we simplified the verification of the given identity.
Here’s how trigonometric substitution helps:
- It transforms expressions to simpler forms, often reducing the complexity of calculations.
- By switching between trigonometric identities, substitutions allow the use of algebraic manipulations to verify or simplify a given identity.
Secant and Tangent Relationship
Understanding the relationship between secant and tangent is essential for solving many trigonometric identities. Specifically, we explored the identity \( \sec^2(2x) = 1 + \tan^2(2x) \). This identity connects secant and tangent, allowing the translation between these functions based on an identity that relates \( \tan^2(2x) \) to \( \cos^2(2x) \).
When we express tangent in terms of cosine, we recall that the relationship \( \tan^2(2x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} - 1 \) applies. This formula enables the transformation used to simplify \( \sec^2(2x) \) to its simplest form as \( \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} \).
Here are some key points:
When we express tangent in terms of cosine, we recall that the relationship \( \tan^2(2x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} - 1 \) applies. This formula enables the transformation used to simplify \( \sec^2(2x) \) to its simplest form as \( \frac{1}{\cos^2(2x)} \).
Here are some key points:
- The trigonometric relationship highlights how secant and tangent are interlinked through other basic trig functions.
- Understanding these connections allow for simplifications that make verifying identities more manageable.
- Using known identities, we can effectively prove relationships among multiple trigonometric functions.