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Solve the radical equation to find all real solutions. Check your solutions. $$\sqrt{x^{2}+3}=\sqrt{28}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the equation \( \sqrt{x^{2}+3}=\sqrt{28}\) is \(x = -5, x = 5\). Both solutions were checked and hold true for the original radical equation.

Step by step solution

01

Square both sides of the equation

To eliminate the square roots, square both sides of the equation. When you square a square root, the two operations cancel each other out. So you get \(x^{2}+3=28\)
02

Solve for the variable x

First, move the constant on the left to the right side to isolate the variable term on one side, which gives you \(x^{2}=28-3\). Simplifying the right side gives \(x^{2}=25\). Now, taking the square root of 25 on the right side will give two values, one positive and one negative, because both -5 and 5 when squared, give 25. Therefore, \(x = \pm 5\).
03

Check the solutions

Substitute both \(x = -5\) and \(x = 5\) into the original equation and see if both sides of the equation are equal. With \(x = -5\), you plug it in the equation and get \(\sqrt{(-5)^{2}+3} = \sqrt{28}\). Upon simplification, you get \(\sqrt{28} = \sqrt{28}\), which holds true. With \(x = 5\), the process is similar and also returns a true statement, so both solutions are valid.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Square Roots Manipulation
Understanding how to manipulate square roots is crucial in solving equations involving radicals. A square root symbol, \( \sqrt{} \), essentially asks for a number that, when multiplied by itself, will yield the original number inside the root. An important property to remember is that \( \sqrt{a^2} = |a| \), which acknowledges the absolute value since both positive and negative numbers squared will give a positive result.

When faced with an equation like \( \sqrt{x^2 + 3} = \sqrt{28} \), the first instinct should be to eliminate the square roots to simplify the problem. This is done by squaring both sides, taking care to apply the exponent to the entire contents of the square root. After this step, you are often left with a standard algebraic equation to solve. However, one must be mindful during the step of squaring as it might introduce extraneous solutions. That's why checking the solutions later is an essential part of the process.
Isolate the Variable
Isolating the variable is a foundational step in solving almost any algebraic equation. The goal is to have the variable on one side of the equation and all other terms on the opposite side. This process often involves basic arithmetic operations: addition or subtraction to move terms across the equal sign and multiplication or division to consolidate or disperse coefficient values.

For instance, for the squared form of our equation \(x^2 + 3 = 28\), you would subtract 3 from both sides to get \(x^2 = 25\). Reaching this point sets you up perfectly to then perform the square root operation to find the value(s) of \(x\). It's vital to proceed with these steps logically and methodically, checking for any mistakes at each stage. An algebraic equation is a balance; what you do to one side, you do to the other to maintain equality.
Checking Solutions in Equations
After finding potential solutions, especially in radical equations, it is imperative to check each one to ensure that they actually satisfy the original equation. Some operations, like squaring both sides of an equation, can introduce solutions that don't hold true when plugged back in. This process of validation is known as 'checking your solutions.'

To check a solution, you substitute the solution back into the original equation and see if the equation 'balances' or makes sense. In our example, after determining that \( x = \pm 5 \), we replaced \( x \) with 5 and -5 in the original equation and confirmed that both solved the equation accurately. This final step is not just a formality; it actually confirms that the operations performed did not disturb the integrity of the original equation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

This set of exercises will draw on the ideas presented in this section and your general math background. How many zeros, real and nonreal, does the function \(f(x)=x^{4}-1\) have? How many \(x\) -intercepts does the graph of \(f\) have?

The height of a ball after being dropped from a point 100 feet above the ground is given by \(h(t)=-16 t^{2}+100,\) where \(t\) is the time in seconds since the ball was dropped, and \(h(t)\) is in feet. (a) When will the ball be 60 feet above the ground? (b) When will the ball reach the ground? (c) For what values of \(t\) does this problem make sense (from a physical standpoint)?

A ball is thrown directly upward from ground level at time \(t=0\) ( \(t\) is in seconds). At \(t=3,\) the ball reaches its maximum distance from the ground, which is 144 feet. Assume that the distance of the ball from the ground (in feet) at time \(t\) is given by a quadratic function \(d(t) .\) Find an expression for \(d(t)\) in the form \(d(t)=a(t-h)^{2}+k\) by performing the following steps. (a) From the given information, find the values of \(h\) and \(k\) and substitute them into the expression \(d(t)=a(t-h)^{2}+k\) (b) Now find \(a\). To do this, use the fact that at time \(t=0\) the ball is at ground level. This will give you an equation having just \(a\) as a variable. Solve for \(a\) (c) Now, substitute the value you found for \(a\) into the expression you found in part (a). (d) Check your answer. Is (3,144) the vertex of the associated parabola? Does the parabola pass through (0,0)\(?\)

Consider a parabola that opens upward and has vertex (0,4). (a) Why does the quadratic function associated with such a parabola have no real zeros? (b) Show that \(f(x)=2 x^{2}+4\) is a possible quadratic function associated with such a parabola. Is this the only possible quadratic function associated with such a parabola? Explain. (c) Find the zeros of the function \(f\) given in part (b).

Solve the quadratic equation using any method. Find only real solutions. $$(x+1)(x-2)=2$$

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